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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17326. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17326

Table 4.

Effect of gallic acid (GA) oral dosing on liver content of arsenic (ATO) and zinc (Zn) of rats exposed to zinc dioxide nanoparticles (ZNPs) and/or arsenic trioxide (ATO) for 60 days.

Residues (ppm) Control GA ZNPs % of control* ATO % of control* ZNPs+ATO % of control* GA+ZNPs+ATO % of restoration
Arsenic (As) 0.39c±0.01 0.29 d ± 0.03 0.47c±0.02 121 0.67 b ± 0.03 172 0.80a±0.03 205 0.47c±0.02 59
Zinc (Zn) 24.63c±0.68 20.13d ± 1.74 40.00a±0.82 162 32.43 b ± 1.05 132 41.23a±1.13 167 23.17 cd ± 0.78 56

*% of control = (mean value of the intoxicated group/mean values of the control group)*100. ≠ % of restoration= (mean value of GA + ZNPs + ATO group/mean values of ZNPs + ATO group)*100. ND: Not detected. Means within the same row carrying different superscripts are significantly different at p < 0.05. The values shown are means ± SE. n = 10 group.