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. 2023 Jun 10;9(6):e17146. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17146

Fig. 17.

Fig. 17

For a Responsible society, the Spectral gap is optimal, describing society's good concerning opposite choices. The presence of an optimal spectral gap implies that the responsible society benefits from the positive aspects of diverse and opposite choices. It signifies that individuals within the society have the freedom to make their own decisions and select paths that align with their values and responsibilities.