Table 4.
Data Pretreatment | Factors | R2 Model | RMSEC | R2 Pearson | RMSEP | Bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original | 9 | 0.9845 | 0.0674 | 0.9861 | 0.0696 | 0.0106 |
First derivative | 6 | 0.9844 | 0.0676 | 0.9790 | 0.0775 | 0.0042 |
Second derivative | 6 | 0.9882 | 0.0589 | 0.9607 | 0.1122 | −0.0237 |
Standard normal variate | 5 | 0.9672 | 0.0980 | 0.9633 | 0.1074 | −0.0149 |
Area normalization | 6 | 0.9661 | 0.0997 | 0.9599 | 0.1118 | −0.0314 |
Orthogonal signal correction | 1 | 0.9919 | 0.0488 | 0.9958 | 0.0390 | 0.0061 |
RMSEC = root mean square error of calibration; RMSEP = root mean square error of prediction.