TABLE 3.
Hazard Ratios of Reporting Any Psychiatric Condition, Any Physical Condition, or Either during Adulthood by PCE Score and ACE Score
| PCEs Score, HR (95% CI) | ACEs Score, HR (95% CI) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5–6 PCEs | 3–4 PCEs | 0–2 PCEs | 0 ACEs | 1–2 ACEs | 3+ ACEs | |
| Any physical condition | ||||||
| PCE only (unadjusted) | 0.79*** | 0.94 | 1.00 | — | — | — |
| (0.70–0.88) | (0.83–1.06) | |||||
| PCEs (adjusted) | 0.84** | 0.93 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.18*** (1.08–1.29) | 1.54*** (1.38–1.72) |
| (0.75–0.94) | (0.83–1.05) | |||||
| PCEs + ACEs (adjusted) | 0.92 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.10* | 1.35*** |
| (0.80–1.04) | (0.87–1.13) | (1.00–1.20) | (1.20–1.52) | |||
| Any psychiatric condition | ||||||
| PCE only (unadjusted) | 0.73** | 0.83 | 1.00 | — | — | — |
| (0.58–0.92) | (0.66–1.03) | |||||
| PCE only (adjusted) | 0.84 | 0.94 | 1.00 | — | — | — |
| (0.67–1.05) | (0.76–1.17) | |||||
| PCEs + ACEs (adjusted) | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.47** |
| (0.77–1.27) | (0.79–1.25) | (0.89–1.42) | (1.14–1.90) | |||
| Any psychiatric or physical condition | ||||||
| PCE only (unadjusted) | 0.72*** | 0.87* | 1.00 | — | — | — |
| (0.65–0.80) | (0.78–0.98) | |||||
| PCE OR ACE only (adjusted) | 0.78*** | 0.87* | 1.00 | — | — | — |
| (0.70–0.87) | (0.78–0.97) | (1.08–1.29) | (1.38–1.72) | |||
| PCEs + ACEs (adjusted) | 0.85** | 0.91 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.15*** | 1.42*** |
| (0.75–0.95) | (0.80–1.02) | (1.05–1.26) | (1.26–1.56) | |||
Results shown are the HRs, using survey-weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models. Covariates in the treatment model included continuous age, sex, a 5-category race/ethnicity measure, educational attainment, health insurance, and income as measured by percentage of federal poverty level. Statistical significance is indicated at the 5% level:
*
P < .05;
**
P < .01;
***
P < .001. —, not applicable.