Abstract
A simple optical device (spectacles plus contact lens) enabling viewing of the real world with either partial or almost-complete retinal image stabilisation has been tested in patients with oscillopsia caused by nystagmus. The device gave a useful improvement in vision in two of 14 patients. Reasons for success and failure were clear and are discussed. Obvious contraindications include severe optic atrophy, titubation and dementia. Net benefit is also unlikely if there is a good null point or area to the nystagmus, or if acuity (corrected but unstabilized) is 6/9 or better. It is not suitable for the treatment of oscillopsia caused by failure of the vestibulo-ocular reflex.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Büchele W., Brandt T., Degner D. Ataxia and oscillopsia in downbeat-nystagmus vertigo syndrome. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1983;30:291–297. doi: 10.1159/000407661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cannon S. C., Leigh R. J., Zee D. S., Abel L. A. The effect of the rotational magnification of corrective spectacles on the quantitative evaluation of the VOR. Acta Otolaryngol. 1985 Jul-Aug;100(1-2):81–88. doi: 10.3109/00016488509108591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crone R. A., de Jong P. T., Notermans G. Behandlung des Nystagmus durch Injektion von Botulinustoxin in die Augenmuskeln. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1984 Mar;184(3):216–217. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1054448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DITCHBURN R. W., GINSBORG B. L. Vision with a stabilized retinal image. Nature. 1952 Jul 5;170(4314):36–37. doi: 10.1038/170036a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gauthier G. M., Robinson D. A. Adaptation of the human vestibuloocular reflex to magnifying lenses. Brain Res. 1975 Jul 11;92(2):331–335. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90279-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gonshor A., Jones G. M. Short-term adaptive changes in the human vestibulo-ocular reflex arc. J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(2):361–379. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Halmagyi G. M., Rudge P., Gresty M. A., Leigh R. J., Zee D. S. Treatment of periodic alternating nystagmus. Ann Neurol. 1980 Dec;8(6):609–611. doi: 10.1002/ana.410080611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sabra A. F., Hallett M., Sudarsky L., Mullally W. Treatment of action tremor in multiple sclerosis with isoniazid. Neurology. 1982 Aug;32(8):912–913. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.8.912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spalton D. J., Sanders M. D., Gresty M., Rosen E. S. Ocular myoclonus and oscillopsia. A problem of treatment. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1980;100(4):507–508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wist E. R., Brandt T., Krafczyk S. Oscillopsia and retinal slip. Evidence supporting a clinical test. Brain. 1983 Mar;106(Pt 1):153–168. doi: 10.1093/brain/106.1.153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]