Table 4.
Entry | 2 weeks (N=25) |
4 weeks (N=25) |
3 months (n=24) |
6 months (N=25) |
8 months (N=25 |
12 months (N=25) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV RNA levels | |||||||
< 20 copies/mL or TND | 21 (84%) | 22 (88%) | 23 (92%) | 22 (88%) | 22 (88%) | 22 (88%) | |
20 to < 200 copies/mL | 2 (8%) | 3 (12%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | |
200 to 1000 copies/mL | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (8%) | |
> 1000 copies/mL | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | |
Dolutegravir concentrations | |||||||
Median (range) C24h (mg/L) | 0.86 (0 -7.0)$ | 1.5 (0.5-5.0) | 1.4 (0.1-3.3) | ||||
Median (range) Crandom (mg/L) | 6.0 (0 - 9.5) | 2.2 (0 -9.6) | |||||
Side effects | |||||||
Headache | 6 (24%) | 7 (28%) | 7 (29%) | 5 (20%) | 2 (8%) | ||
Dizziness | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (13%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Insomnia | 1 (4%) | 3 (12%) | 2 (8%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Anxiety | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | ||
Depression | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (4%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Nausea | 2 (8%) | 2 (8%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 2 (8%) | ||
Vomiting | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Diarrhea | 3 (12%) | 2 (8%) | 3 (13%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | ||
Abdominal pain | 8 (32%) | 5 (20%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 3 (12%) | ||
Rash | 2 (8%) | 3 (12%) | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4%) | ||
Fatigue | 2 (8%) | 3 (12%) | 2 (8%) | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Other | 2 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Grade 3 or 4 lab events | |||||||
Anemia | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
Neutropenia | 0 (0%) | 2 (8%) | 1 (4%) | ||||
Thrombocytopenia | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
Elevated creatinine | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Total bilirubin | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
Elevated transaminase | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ||||
Alkaline phosphatase | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
TND, target not detected, C24h, concentration at 12 hours post-dose, Crandom, random concentration at study visit
timed C24h sample, but dose before sample was not observed.