Skip to main content
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 1987 Jan;50(1):96–99. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.50.1.96

Clinical neurological examination, neuropsychology, electroencephalography and computed tomographic head scanning in active amateur boxers.

G McLatchie, N Brooks, S Galbraith, J S Hutchison, L Wilson, I Melville, E Teasdale
PMCID: PMC1033259  PMID: 3819762

Abstract

Twenty active amateur boxers were studied seeking evidence of neurological dysfunction and, if present, the best method for detecting it. Seven of these boxers had an abnormal clinical neurological examination, eight an abnormal EEG and nine of 15 examined had abnormal neuropsychometry. The CT scan was abnormal in only one. An abnormal clinical examination correlated significantly (p less than 0.05) with an increasing number of fights, and an abnormal EEG with decreasing age (p less than 0.05). In several of the neuropsychometric tests, the boxers were significantly worse than controls (p less than 0.05). Neuropsychometry was the best method for detecting neurological dysfunction.

Full text

PDF
96

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Casson I. R., Siegel O., Sham R., Campbell E. A., Tarlau M., DiDomenico A. Brain damage in modern boxers. JAMA. 1984 May 25;251(20):2663–2667. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gronwall D., Wrightson P. Delayed recovery of intellectual function after minor head injury. Lancet. 1974 Sep 14;2(7881):605–609. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91939-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. INGLIS J. A paired-associate learning test for use with elderly psychiatric patients. J Ment Sci. 1959 Apr;105(439):440–443. doi: 10.1192/bjp.105.439.440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kaste M., Kuurne T., Vilkki J., Katevuo K., Sainio K., Meurala H. Is chronic brain damage in boxing a hazard of the past? Lancet. 1982 Nov 27;2(8309):1186–1188. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91203-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Thomassen A., Juul-Jensen P., de Fine Olivarius B., Braemer J., Christensen A. L. Neurological, electroencephalographic and neuropsychological examination of 53 former amateur boxers. Acta Neurol Scand. 1979 Dec;60(6):352–362. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb07661.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Wilson J. T. Effects of stimulus luminance and duration on responses to onset and offset. Vision Res. 1983;23(12):1699–1709. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90186-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES