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. 2023 Jun 19;9(6):e17321. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17321

Table 2.

Agronomic use efficiency and partial factor productivity of N as affected by different doses of N fertilizer. Mean values followed by at least one lowercase letter are not significantly different at p < 0.05 by Tukey's HSD test.

Treatments Agronomic use efficiency (kg yield per kg N)
Partial factor productivity (kg yield per kg N)
Rice Maize System Rice Maize System
N40a 14.9ab 50.6a 40.8ab 97.5a 95.6a 188.7a
N80 19.6a 40.3ab 46.8a 63.8b 59.9b 120.8b
N120 8.0b 43.3ab 41.9ab 59.0c 35.0b 91.2c
N160 9.8ab 43.7a 45.9a 55.5cd 30.0b 82.9c
N200 5.7b 23.4bc 23.5b 32.8d 21.8c 53.1d
N240 5.5b 18.2c 19.1b 26.0d 18.9c 43.7d
Mean 10.6 36.6 36.4 55.8 43.5 96.7
a

The number after N indicates kg of fertilizer N applied per ha.