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. 2023 Jun 21;28(13):4903. doi: 10.3390/molecules28134903

Table 1.

Scientific studies on the inactivation of microorganisms by ACP.

Food Product Plasma Device Microbial Strains Reduction (log CFU) Parameters Reference
Exposure Time (s) Exposure Distance (mm) Input Power (W) Treatment Voltage (kV) Frequency
Prepackaged mixed salad DBD Salmonella 0.8/g 180 30 - 35 1.1 kHz [19]
Golden Delicious apples DBD Salmonella and E. coli 5.3/cm2; 5.5/cm2 240 35 200 - 50 Hz [20]
Boiled chicken breast cubes DBD Salmonella, E. coli, L. monocytogenes, and Tulane virus 3.7/cube; 3.9/cube; 3.5/cube; 2.2 PFU/cube 210 12 - 39 - [21]
Tender coconut water DBD L. monocytogenes and E. coli 2.0/mL; 2.2/mL 120 10 - 90 60 Hz [22]
Tilapia fillet DBD V. parahaemolyticus 1.8/g 60 100 30 - 13.6 MHz [1]
S. enteritis, L. monocytogenes 2.34 log CFU/g; 1.69 log CFU/g 300 52 70 80 60 [23]
Blueberries Plasma jet Tulane virus and murine norovirus 3.5/g; 5.0/g 120; 90 75 549 - 47 kHz [24]
Military rations snack Plasma jet A. flavus, yeast-mold, and aflatoxin 4.3/g; 4.6/g; 3.0/g 360 30 - 9 - [25]
Groundnuts DBD A. flavus, A. parasiticus, and aflatoxin 1.2/g; 1.2/g; 0.3/g 720 30 60 2 - [26]