a, SDS-PAGE and quantification of Bis-ANS fluorescence in soluble fraction of native (50 kD, +37°C) and heat-misfolded (aggregated in well, +70°C) BSA treated with 10 mM of R-βHB and 10 mM of 1,3-BD. b, Western blot and quantification for KβHB in native (+37°C) and heat-misfolded (+70°C) BSA which remains soluble or becomes insolubilized following exposure to 5–10 mM of R-βHB and 1–2 mM of R-βHB-SNAC. c-e, Imperial staining and quantification of BSA which remains soluble or is insolubilized following (c) simultaneous exposure of BSA to 5–10 mM of R-βHB and 0.5–2 mM R-βHB-SNAC at +70°C, (d) native folded (+37°C) KβHB-BSA treated with 5–10 mM of R-βHB, and (e) heat-misfolded (+70°C) KβHB-BSA treated with 5–10 mM of R-βHB.
a, Representative image from triplicate repetitions.
b, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison test.
c, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.
d, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.
e, Mean ± S.E.M, N=3, p-value calculated using one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.