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. 2023 Jul 24;33(7):073150. doi: 10.1063/5.0146808

TABLE IV.

Comparison of the forecasting results obtained with the MSG, ICUMM, and mean-variance models. The percentages of 1- and 2-stdev bands that capture the true BG measurements with the MSG model is substantially higher than the ICUMM whereas they are smaller than mean-variance model. On the other hand, RMSE and MPE values are closer when comparing all three models, yet the MSG model still provides smaller values for these measures, as well. In addition, the forecasted BG levels by the MSG model give the highest correlation with the BG measurements for all three patients.

Patient 4
1-std % 2-std % RMSE MPE CORR
MSG Model Optimization 56.14 89.47 17.27 10.29 0.3177
MCMC 60.82 91.81 18.60 11.07 0.2341
ICUMM 45.61 80.12 17.35 9.87 0.3232
Mean-Variance Model 59.06 94.15 18.07 10.96 0.1753
Patient 5
1-std % 2-std % RMSE MPE CORR
MSG Model Optimization 58.65 83.97 33.27 18.91 0.2751
MCMC 64.14 88.19 30.95 18.51 0.2773
ICUMM 29.54 53.59 34.45 18.81 0.1427
Mean-Variance Model 64.14 89.87 31.79 19.06 0.1737
Patient 6
1-std % 2-std % RMSE MPE CORR
MSG Model Optimization 59.04 87.45 43.16 25.22 0.2859
MCMC 63.84 91.14 44.78 27.12 0.1859
ICUMM 18.45 38.01 44.77 26.18 0.1374
Mean-Variance Model 63.84 91.14 46.66 28.04 0.1231