Table 1. Modules of medical physiology according to the NMC CBME curriculum and prompts given to AIs for the generation of MCQs.

AI, Artificial Intelligence; CBME, Competency-Based Medical Curriculum; MBBS, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery; MCQs, Multiple Choice Questions; NMC, National Medical Commission

Module Name	Prompts used for MCQs generation
PY 1: General Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the mechanism of transport across the cell membrane
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the ionic basis of resting membrane potential and action potential
PY 2: Blood Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of hemostasis
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of blood grouping
PY 3: Nerve and Muscle Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of neuromuscular junction
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the ionic and molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction
PY 4: Gastrointestinal Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of gastrointestinal movements
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of gastrointestinal secretions
PY 5: Cardiovascular Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the regulation of blood pressure
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on an ionic basis of cardiac impulse generation
PY 6: Respiratory Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of high altitude and deep sea diving
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of transport of respiratory gases
PY 7: Renal Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of glomerular filtration
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of acid-base balance by kidneys
PY 8: Endocrine Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of growth hormone
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of thyroid hormone
PY 9: Reproductive Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of parturition and lactation
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of contraception
PY 10: Neurophysiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of the autonomic nervous system
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of vision
PY 11: Integrated Physiology	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on cardiorespiratory and metabolic adjustments during exercise
	Generate 5 difficult reasoning-based MCQs for MBBS undergraduates on the physiology of temperature regulation