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. 2023 Jul 15;15(14):3157. doi: 10.3390/nu15143157

Table 3.

Association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and anthropometric indicators according to age group (n = 490).

ß (CI95%) p ß (CI95%) p *
20–35 years (n = 153)
WHtR −0.03 (−0.08/0.02) 0.27 −0.01 (−0.02/0.05) 0.19
TSF 0.03 (−0.07/0.12) 0.54 0.04 (0.03/0.09) 0.04
AC −0.00 (−0.05/0.04) 0.82 −0.01 (−0.01/0.02) 0.38
AMC −0.01 (−0.04/0.01) 0.21 −0.01 (−0.02/0.01) 0.49
CAMA −0.05 (−0.13/0.03) 0.22 −0.02 (−0.08/0.04) 0.54
SSF −0.02 (−0.09/0.06) 0.65 −0.003 (−0.05/0.04) 0.89
36–59 years (n = 207)
WHtR 0.02 (−0.06/0.06) 0.92 −0.03 (−0.02/0.02) 0.76
TSF 0.04 (−0.05/0.13) 0.36 −0.00 (−0.05/0.04) 0.92
AC −0.01 (−0.05/0.03) 0.63 −0.02 (−0.03/−0.01) 0.03
AMC −0.02 (−0.04/−0.00) 0.04 −0.02 (−0.03/−0.00) 0.01
CAMA −0.08 (−0.16/−0.006) 0.04 −0.07 (−0.12/−0.02) 0.01
SSF 0.03 (−0.03/0.10) 0.32 0.01 (−0.04/0.06) 0.65
≥60 years (n = 128)
WHtR 0.00 (−0.01/0.01) 0.89 −0.03 (−0.04/0.02) 0.80
TSF 0.03 (−0.06/0.13) 0.49 −0.02 (−0.07/0.04) 0.59
AC 0.01 (−0.03/0.06) 0.52 0.01 (−0.004/0.03) 0.13
AMC 0.00 (−0.03/0.03) 0.77 0.02 (−0.002/0.04) 0.08
CAMA 0.03 (−0.08/0.13) 0.61 0.06 (−0.01/0.13) 0.10
CC −0.0005 (−0.04/0.04) 0.98 0.006 (−0.02/0.03) 0.61

CI: confidence interval; WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; TSF: triceps skinfold; AC: arm circumference; AMC: arm muscle circumference. AMC: AC(cm) − (3.14 × TSF); CAMA: arm muscular area corrected; SSF: subscapular skinfold; CC: calf circumference. * Adjusted for gender, schooling, family income, marital status, alcohol consumption, smoking, practice of physical activity, BMI, and WC.