Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1982 Feb;66(2):145–148. doi: 10.1136/bjo.66.2.145

Ocular injuries in Malawi.

M Ilsar, M Chirambo, M Belkin
PMCID: PMC1039737  PMID: 7059557

Abstract

A survey was made of 205 patients admitted to hospital for ocular trauma in Malawi in south-east Africa from January 1976 to December 1977. Results of the survey show that eye trauma is a relatively common problem in this developing country, occurring most frequently in children, young adults, and males. Most eye injuries in Malawi occurred under domestic circumstances; the major cause of ocular trauma was associated with chopping and gathering wood. Industrial injuries were rare. The most common injury was contusion and the most frequent complication was traumatic cataract. Most treated eyes retained useful vision.

Full text

PDF
145

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blake J. Ocular hazards in agriculture. Ophthalmologica. 1969;1-3(1):125–135. doi: 10.1159/000305808. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CARBAJAL U. M. Eye injuries in children: a serious problem. Eye Ear Nose Throat Mon. 1958 Sep;37(9):584–591. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. COSGROVE K. W., HENRY J. F., Jr, STEVENSON R. A study of various types of eye injuries. South Med J. 1956 Feb;49(2):161–164. doi: 10.1097/00007611-195602000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DUKE J. R., SCHIMEK R. A. Perforating injuries of the globe. Am J Ophthalmol. 1953 Mar;36(3):375–378. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(53)91384-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eagling E. M. Perforating injuries of the eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov;60(11):732–736. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.11.732. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Garrow A. A STATISTICAL ENQUIRY INTO 1000 CASES OF EYE INJURIES. Br J Ophthalmol. 1923 Feb;7(2):65–80. doi: 10.1136/bjo.7.2.65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnston S. Perforating eye injuries: a five year survey. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1971;91:895–921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KAUFMANN M. I. The incidence and management of common industrial eye injuries; a survey of 1,107 cases. Can Med Assoc J. 1956 Aug 15;75(4):284–287. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lambah P. Adult eye injuries at Wolverhampton. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1969;88:661–673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Maltzman B. A., Pruzon H., Mund M. L. A survey of ocular trauma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov-Dec;21(3):285–290. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(76)90126-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Niiranen M. Perforating eye injuries. A comparative epidemiological, prognostic and socie-economic study of patients treated in 1930--39 and 1950--59. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1978;(135):1–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Scharf J., Zonis S. Perforating injuries of the eye in childhood. J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov-Dec;13(6):326–328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Thordarson U., Ragnarsson A. T., Gudbrandsson B. Ocular trauma. Observation in 105 patients. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1979 Oct;57(5):922–928. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1979.tb01859.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. WERNER S. On injuries to the eyes in children. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1952;30(1):97–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES