Abstract
Extended electroretinographic (ERG) testing has been carried out in a series of patients with retinitis pigmentosa, dominantly inherited. In 36 of 57 cases only cone b waves were evoked. In 20 of these, psychophysical tests showed only cones mediated vision (Massof class I), while in 16 statis scotopic perimetry demonstrated residual rod function (class II). In the remaining cases, where rod ERGs were seen, the light intensities required to evoke responses were not greatly elevated. A computer model was constructed to relate psychophysical threshold measurements to ERG data. This analysis of the results suggests that in one subgroup of patients the scotopic ERG is smaller than expected from the losses of visual field and that in another the psychophysical elevation of rod visual threshold is greater than expected from ERG measurements.
Full text
PDF













Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arden G. B., Carter R. M., Hogg C. R., Powell D. J., Ernst W. J., Clover G. M., Lyness A. L., Quinlan M. P. A modified ERG technique and the results obtained in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Jul;67(7):419–430. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.7.419. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashmore J. F., Falk G. Photon-like signals following weak rhodopsin bleaches. Nature. 1981 Feb 5;289(5797):489–491. doi: 10.1038/289489a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balkema G. W., Jr, Pinto L. H., Dräger U. C., Vanable J. W., Jr Characterization of abnormalities in the visual system of the mutant mouse pearl. J Neurosci. 1981 Nov;1(11):1320–1329. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.01-11-01320.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berson E. L., Gouras P., Gunkel R. D., Myrianthopoulos N. C. Dominant retinitis pigmentosa with reduced penetrance. Arch Ophthalmol. 1969 Feb;81(2):226–234. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1969.00990010228013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berson E. L., Gouras P., Gunkel R. D. Rod responses in retinitis pigmentosa, dominantly inherited. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Jul;80(1):58–67. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050060009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ernst W., Clover G., Faulkner D. J. X-linked retinitis pigmentosa: reduced rod flicker sensitivity in heterozygous females. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981 Jun;20(6):812–816. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fulton A. B., Rushton W. A. The human rod ERG: correlation with psychophysical responses in light and dark adaptation. Vision Res. 1978;18(7):793–800. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(78)90119-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Highman V. N., Weale R. A. Rhodopsin density and visual threshold in retinitis pigmentosa. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 May;75(5):822–832. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90888-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massof R. W., Finkelstein D. Rod sensitivity relative to cone sensitivity in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1979 Mar;18(3):263–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massof R. W., Finkelstein D. Two forms of autosomal dominant primary retinitis pigmentosa. Doc Ophthalmol. 1981 Nov;51(4):289–346. doi: 10.1007/BF00143336. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massof R. W., Johnson M. A., Finkelstein D. Peripheral absolute threshold spectral sensitivity in retinitis pigmentosa. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Feb;65(2):112–121. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.2.112. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlman I., Auerbach E. The relationship between visual sensitivity and rhodopsin density in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981 Jun;20(6):758–765. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ripps H., Brin K. P., Weale R. A. Rhodopsin and visual threshold in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1978 Aug;17(8):735–745. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]