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. 2023 Jul 5;15(7):e41398. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41398

Table 2. Quality appraisal tools employed for this study.

AMSTAR: Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews; RCT, randomized controlled trials.

Study type Quality appraisal tool
RCT Cochrane Bias Assessment Tool 
Systematic reviews AMSTAR Checklist 
Observational studies Newcastle-Ottawa Tool