Abstract
Chlamydial eye infection was detected in 28 of 983 ophthalmological patients with conjunctivitis or keratoconjunctivitis, with a peak frequency of over 9% in patients aged 16-20 years and with decreasing frequency thereafter. In patients aged 1 to 15 years chlamydial conjunctivitis was not observed. Chlamydial eye infection could not be detected in patients at a venereal diseases clinic, though chlamydial genital infection was rather frequent in these patients. Nor was Chlamydia trachomatis found in the eyes of healthy young adults. In patients with proved chlamydial conjunctivitis unilateral symptoms were the rule. Pseudoptosis was the most conspicuous presentation in two cases. A prolonged course can be expected in chlamydial eye infection if the condition is unrecognised and effective treatment delayed. The venereal background of the condition must also influence the management.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Darougar S., Jones B. R. Trachoma. Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):117–122. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawson C. R., Schachter J. TRIC agent infections of the eye and genital tract. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967 May;63(5 Suppl):1288–1298. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(67)94114-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grayston J. T., Wang S. New knowledge of chlamydiae and the diseases they cause. J Infect Dis. 1975 Jul;132(1):87–105. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.1.87. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JONES B. R., AL-HUSSAINI M. K., DUNLOP E. M. INFECTION OF THE EYE AND GENITAL TRACT BY TRIC AGENT. 3. OCULAR SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTION OF THE GENITAL TRACT BY TRIC AGENT. Rev Int Trach. 1965;42:27–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JONES B. R. OCULAR SYNDROMES OF TRIC VIRUS INFECTION AND THEIR POSSIBLE GENITAL SIGNIFICANCE. Br J Vener Dis. 1964 Mar;40:3–18. doi: 10.1136/sti.40.1.3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osser S., Persson K. Epidemiologic and serodiagnostic aspects of chlamydial salpingitis. Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Feb;59(2):206–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Persson K., Persson K., Hansson H., Bjerre B., Svanberg L., Johnsson T., Forsgren A. Prevalence of nine different micro-organisms in the female genital tract. A comparison between women from a venereal disease clinic and from a health control department. Br J Vener Dis. 1979 Dec;55(6):429–433. doi: 10.1136/sti.55.6.429. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Persson K., Rönnerstam R., Svanberg L., Holmberg L. Maternal and infantile infection with Chlamydia in a Swedish population. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1981 Jan;70(1):101–105. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1981.tb07180.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rees E., Tait I. A., Hobson D., Byng R. E., Johnson F. W. Neonatal conjunctivitis caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Br J Vener Dis. 1977 Jun;53(3):173–179. doi: 10.1136/sti.53.3.173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schachter J., Rose L., Meyer K. F. The venereal nature of inclusion conjunctivitis. Am J Epidemiol. 1967 May;85(3):445–452. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120706. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Viswalingam N. D., Wishart M. S., Woodland R. M. Adult chlamydial ophthalmia (paratrachoma). Br Med Bull. 1983 Apr;39(2):123–127. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]