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letter
. 2023 Aug 1;27(8):502. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2023.3437

Reply to Letter to the Editor: “Can Diastolic Dysfunction Develop as a Result of Premature Ventricular Complex?”

Nurşen Keleş 1,, Erkan Kahraman 1, Kemal Emrecan Parsova 2, Murat Baştopçu 3, Mesut Karataş 4, Nizamettin Selçuk Yelgeç 1
PMCID: PMC10406142  PMID: 37439233

To the Editor,

We read with great interest the valuable comments of the authors1 in their letter named “Can diastolic dysfunction develop as a result of premature ventricular complex?” and we thank them for their comments and opinions.

As the authors emphasized, advancing age is one of the important risk factors for the deterioration of echocardiographic diastolic function parameters.2 However, according to the multivariate regression analysis in our study group, the early dias­tolic strain rate (Sre) decreased with increasing age, but there was no statistical significance (P = .166). In patients with frequent premature ventricular complex (PVC), Sre decreased significantly regardless of age (P < .001) (Table 1).3

Table 1.

Multivariate Regression of Age and PVC for Sre

β (95% CI) P
Age −0.005 (−0.013 to 0.002) .166
PVC −0.344 (−0.531 to −0.157) <.001

PVC, premature ventricular complex.

We share information about inter-observer and inter-observer variability in echocardiographic parameters [intra-observer variability: intra-class correlation 99.0% (95% CI: 98.5%-99.3%); inter-observer variability: intra-class correlation 96.8% (95% CI: 95.4%-97.8%)].

In our recently published study, we investigated the relationship between PVC and impaired left atrial (LA) function as measured by LA strain evaluation using a 4D Auto LAQ. We demonstrated that the longitudinal and circumferential strain values of LA were considerably lower in PVC patients (P < .001).4

References

  • 1. Köseoğlu C, Öncel CR. Can diastolic dysfunction develop as a result of premature ventricular complex?. Anatol J Cardiol. 2023;27(8):501. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Caballero L, Kou S, Dulgheru R, et al. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal ­cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16(9):1031 1041. ( 10.1093/ehjci/jev083) [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3. Keleş N, Kahraman E, Parsova KE, Baştopçu M, Karataş M, Yelgeç NS. Does Premature Ventricular Complex Impair Left Ventricular Diastolic Functions?. Anatol J Cardiol. 2023;27(4):217 222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Keles N, Kahraman E, Parsova KE, Bastopcu M, Karatas M, Yelgec NS. Could premature ventricular contractions lead to atrial remodeling? Echocardiography. 2022;39(12):1548 1554. ( 10.1111/echo.15485) [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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