Skip to main content
PMC home page
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1985 Dec;69(12):915–919. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.12.915

A retrospective review of endophthalmitis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci.

D D Bodé Jr, H Gelender, R K Forster
PMCID: PMC1040882  PMID: 3878723

Abstract

We retrospectively reviewed 28 cases of postoperative endophthalmitis due to coagulase-negative staphylococci. There was an average delay between surgery and the acute presentation of 7 X 2 days (SD 3 X 3). All patients were treated with intraocular antibiotics (IOAB) or therapeutic vitrectomy with IOAB. In six of the 28 cases the organisms were resistant to gentamicin as measured by the Kirby-Bauer technique; none was resistant to cephalosporins. Isolates that had been stored by lyophilisation were reconstituted and tested by serial dilution; none was resistant to gentamicin, though two were borderline. The final visual acuity was 6/18 or better in 72% of the eyes.

Full text

PDF
915

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cottingham A. J., Jr, Forster R. K. Vitrectomy in endophthalmitis. Results of study using vitrectomy, intraocular antibiotics, or a combination of both. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 Dec;94(12):2078–2081. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040738007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Diamond J. G. Intraocular management of endophthalmitis. A systematic approach. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Jan;99(1):96–99. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930010098011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eichenbaum D. M., Jaffe N. S., Clayman H. M., Light D. S. Pars plana vitrectomy as a primary treatment for acute bacterial endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Aug;86(2):167–171. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76806-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Forster R. K., Abbott R. L., Gelender H. Management of infectious endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1980 Apr;87(4):313–319. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35241-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Forster R. K. Endophthalmitis. Diagnostic cultures and visual results. Arch Ophthalmol. 1974 Nov;92(5):387–392. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1974.01010010399005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Forster R. K. Etiology and diagnosis of bacterial postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1978 Apr;85(4):320–326. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35663-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Forster R. K., Zachary I. G., Cottingham A. J., Jr, Norton E. W. Further observations on the diagnosis cause, and treatment of endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Jan;81(1):52–56. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90190-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Khan J. A., Hoover D., Ide C. H. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis blepharitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Nov;98(5):562–565. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90241-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kohn A. N. Bacterial cultures of lenses removed during cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978 Aug;86(2):162–166. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76805-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. O'Day D. M., Jones D. B., Patrinely J., Elliott J. H. Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis. Visual outcome following noninvasive therapy. Ophthalmology. 1982 Apr;89(4):354–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Puliafito C. A., Baker A. S., Haaf J., Foster C. S. Infectious endophthalmitis. Review of 36 cases. Ophthalmology. 1982 Aug;89(8):921–929. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schanzlin D. J., Goldberg D. B., Brown S. I. Staphylococcus epidermidis endophthalmitis following intraocular lens implantation. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Sep;64(9):684–686. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.9.684. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. THEODORE F. H. BACTERIAL ENDOPHTHALMITIS AFTER CATARACT SURGERY. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1964 Dec;4:839–859. doi: 10.1097/00004397-196412000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Valenton M. J., Brubaker R. F., Allen H. F. Staphylococcus epidermidis (albus) endophthalmitis. Report of two cases after cataract extraction. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 Feb;89(2):94–96. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040096004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES