Ross D Jones
Ross D Jones
1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
1,2,
Yili Qian
Yili Qian
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2,3,
Katherine Ilia
Katherine Ilia
1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
1,2,
Benjamin Wang
Benjamin Wang
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
4Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2,4,
Michael T Laub
Michael T Laub
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
4Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
5Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2,4,5,
Domitilla Del Vecchio
Domitilla Del Vecchio
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2,3,✉,
Ron Weiss
Ron Weiss
1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
6Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
1,2,6,✉
1Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
4Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
5Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
6Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
Subject terms: Synthetic biology, Signal processing, Control theory, Genetic circuit engineering, Phosphorylation
© The Author(s) 2023
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.