Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1986 Apr;70(4):255–259. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.4.255

Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy associated with diffuse retinal vasculitis and late haemorrhagic macular detachment.

M Isashiki, H Koide, T Yamashita, N Ohba
PMCID: PMC1040992  PMID: 3964624

Abstract

A 20-year-old healthy man suffered rapid loss of bilateral central vision with placoid lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillaris scattered in the posterior pole of the fundus. In addition, acute vasculitis of the retinal veins was remarkable and widespread throughout the posterior pole and midperiphery. These inflammatory signs subsided in several weeks and were succeeded by recovery of the normal visual acuity with residual pigment derangements in the deep retina. Sixteen months after the onset of the disease choroidal neovascular membranes developed in the macular region of the left eye, followed by haemorrhagic macular detachment and marked visual loss. Significant increases in the serum cold agglutinin titre occurred as isolated laboratory findings concurrently with the acute stage of the disease and the late macular complication, though no clinical or other laboratory sign suggested viral infection.

Full text

PDF
255

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Annesley W. H., Tomer T. L., Shields J. A. Multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973 Oct;76(4):511–518. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(73)90739-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bird A. C., Hamilton A. M. Placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Presenting with bilateral serous retinal detachment. Br J Ophthalmol. 1972 Dec;56(12):881–886. doi: 10.1136/bjo.56.12.881. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Deutman A. F., Lion F. Choriocapillaris nonperfusion in acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Nov;84(5):652–657. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90380-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fitzpatrick P. J., Robertson D. M. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1973 May;89(5):373–376. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1973.01000040375004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gass J. D. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968 Aug;80(2):177–185. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1968.00980050179005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holt W. S., Regan C. D., Trempe C. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Apr;81(4):403–412. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90294-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kirkham T. H., Ffytche T. J., Sanders M. D. Placoid pigment epitheliopathy with retinal vasculitis and papillitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 1972 Dec;56(12):875–880. doi: 10.1136/bjo.56.12.875. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Priluck I. A., Robertson D. M., Buettner H. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Urinary findings. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Sep;99(9):1560–1562. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020434004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Savino P. J., Weinberg R. J., Yassin J. G., Pilkerton A. R. Diverse manifestations of acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974 May;77(5):659–662. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(74)90527-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES