Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1986 Jul;70(7):549–552. doi: 10.1136/bjo.70.7.549

The magician's forceps phenomenon in exotropia under general anaesthesia.

O Tamura, Y Mitsui
PMCID: PMC1041065  PMID: 2872915

Abstract

Prifinium bromide was administered for eight weeks to three patients with exotropia. Under general anaesthesia active discharges from the lateral rectus muscles were demonstrated by electromyography. When a slight adductive force was applied to the straight or the master eye, active discharge from the lateral rectus of the associate eye disappeared in all patients, and this eye moved in the direction of orthophorisation. The discharge reappeared when the master eye was released from the forced adduction. From these results the authors concluded that proprioception is involved in the magician's forceps phenomenon discovered by Mitsui in exotropic patients in 1978.

Full text

PDF
549

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abrahams V. C., Rose P. K. Projections of extraocular, neck muscle, and retinal afferents to superior colliculus in the cat: their connections to cells of origin of tectospinal tract. J Neurophysiol. 1975 Jan;38(1):10–18. doi: 10.1152/jn.1975.38.1.10. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BREININ G. M. Electromyographic evidence for ocular muscle proprioception in man. AMA Arch Ophthalmol. 1957 Feb;57(2):176–180. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1957.00930050184003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Donaldson I. M., Long A. C. Interactions between extraocular proprioceptive and visual signals in the superior colliculus of the cat. J Physiol. 1980 Jan;298:85–110. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Keller E. L., Robinson D. A. Absence of a stretch reflex in extraocular muscles of the monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1971 Sep;34(5):908–919. doi: 10.1152/jn.1971.34.5.908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mitsui Y., Tamura O., Hirai K. I., Akazawa K., Ohga M., Masuda K. An electromyographic study of esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Mar;65(3):161–166. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.3.161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mitsui Y., Tamura O. Proprioception and exodeviations. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Aug;65(8):578–584. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.8.578. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES