Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1987 Jun;71(6):466–469. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.6.466

Epiretinal membranes in sickle cell disease.

B J Moriarty, R W Acheson, G R Serjeant
PMCID: PMC1041201  PMID: 3620428

Abstract

Epiretinal membranes at the macula were seen in 4% of the eyes of 355 patients with homozygous sickle cell (SS) disease and sickle cell haemoglobin-C (SC) disease under the age of 60 years. The presence of proliferative sickle retinopathy (PSR), the extent of involvement of PSR, and vitreous haemorrhage all constitute risk factors for the formation of epiretinal membranes. The occlusion of PSR lesions by treatment appears to reduce the risk of epiretinal membranes being formed.

Full text

PDF
466

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bellhorn M. B., Friedman A. H., Wise G. N., Henkind P. Ultrastructure and clinicopathologic correlation of idiopathic preretinal macular fibrosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Mar;79(3):366–373. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90608-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clarkson J. G., Green W. R., Massof D. A histopathologic review of 168 cases of preretinal membrane. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jul;84(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Condon P. I., Serjeant G. R. Behaviour of untreated proliferative sickle retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):404–411. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Condon P. I., Serjeant G. R. Ocular findings in hemoglobin SC disease in Jamaica. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972 Nov;74(5):921–931. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(72)91213-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Condon P. I., Serjeant G. R. Ocular findings in homozygous sickle cell anemia in Jamaica. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972 Apr;73(4):533–543. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(72)90005-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dellaporta A. Macular pucker and peripheral retinal lesions. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1973;71:329–340. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hiscott P. S., Grierson I., Trombetta C. J., Rahi A. H., Marshall J., McLeod D. Retinal and epiretinal glia--an immunohistochemical study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Oct;68(10):698–707. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.10.698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jampol L. M., Condon P., Farber M., Rabb M., Ford S., Serjeant G. A randomized clinical trial of feeder vessel photocoagulation of proliferative sickle cell retinopathy. I. Preliminary results. Ophthalmology. 1983 May;90(5):540–545. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34537-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kampik A., Green W. R., Michels R. G., Nase P. K. Ultrastructural features of progressive idiopathic epiretinal membrane removed by vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980 Dec;90(6):797–809. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75195-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kampik A., Kenyon K. R., Michels R. G., Green W. R., de la Cruz Z. C. Epiretinal and vitreous membranes. Comparative study of 56 cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981 Aug;99(8):1445–1454. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1981.03930020319025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Margherio R. R., Cox M. S., Jr, Trese M. T., Murphy P. L., Johnson J., Minor L. A. Removal of epimacular membranes. Ophthalmology. 1985 Aug;92(8):1075–1083. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33902-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Messner K. H. Spontaneous separation of preretinal macular fibrosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;83(1):9–11. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(77)90182-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Michels R. G. A clinical and histopathologic study of epiretinal membranes affecting the macula and removed by vitreous surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1982;80:580–656. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Michels R. G., Gilbert H. D. Surgical management of macular pucker after retinal reattachment surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1979 Nov;88(5):925–929. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(79)90573-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Roth A. M., Foos R. Y. Surface wrinkling retinopathy in eyes enucleated at autopsy. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1971 Sep-Oct;75(5):1047–1058. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sidd R. J., Fine S. L., Owens S. L., Patz A. Idiopathic preretinal gliosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982 Jul;94(1):44–48. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(82)90189-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sumers K. D., Jampol L. M., Goldberg M. F., Huamonte F. U. Spontaneous separation of epiretinal membranes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980 Feb;98(2):318–320. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1980.01020030314015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wise G. N. Clinical features of idiopathic preretinal macular fibrosis. Schoenberg Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975 Mar;79(3):349–347. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(75)90605-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES