Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1987 Sep;71(9):673–675. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.9.673

Value and cost effectiveness of double culture tests for diagnosis of ocular viral and chlamydial infections.

S Darougar 1, R M Woodland 1, P Walpita 1
PMCID: PMC1041272  PMID: 2822080

Abstract

Swabbings from the eyes of 4132 patients attending ophthalmic casualty and outpatients clinics were tested for chlamydiae, adenovirus, and herpes simplex virus. Laboratory isolation tests gave positive results for one of these three agents in 696 (16.8%) cases. When a positive isolation was obtained, only 341 (49%) agreed with the clinical diagnosis while 355 (51%) either had no definite diagnosis marked on the request card or had been clinically diagnosed incorrectly. Routine testing of ocular specimens for all likely organisms can enable the correct treatment to be started sooner than doing one test at each visit, thereby reducing the number of times the patient has to visit the clinic and the expenses involved.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Darougar S., Hunter P. A., Viswalingam M., Gibson J. A., Jones B. R. Acute follicular conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis due to herpes simplex virus in London. Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Dec;62(12):843–849. doi: 10.1136/bjo.62.12.843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Darougar S., Walpita P., Thaker U., Viswalingam N., Wishart M. S. Rapid culture test for adenovirus isolation. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jun;68(6):405–408. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.6.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gordon F. B., Harper I. A., Quan A. L., Treharne J. D., Dwyer R. S., Garland J. A. Detection of Chlamydia (Bedsonia) in certain infections of man. I. Laboratory procedures: comparison of yolk sac and cell culture for detection and isolation. J Infect Dis. 1969 Oct;120(4):451–462. doi: 10.1093/infdis/120.4.451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Walpita P., Darougar S., Thaker U. A rapid and sensitive culture test for detecting herpes simplex virus from the eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep;69(9):637–639. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.9.637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Wishart P. K., James C., Wishart M. S., Darougar S. Prevalence of acute conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia, adenovirus, and herpes simplex virus in an ophthalmic casualty department. Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Sep;68(9):653–655. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.9.653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES