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. 2023 Jul 27;12(15):2864. doi: 10.3390/foods12152864

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of ZW-FM on sleep latency (A) and duration time (B) in pentobarbital-treated mice at the indicated concentrations. Data are presented as means ± standard error of the mean (n = 7). Different letters (a–c) indicate significant differences at p < 0.05 using Tukey’s test. NOR, normal group; BDZ, benzodiazepine, positive control group (0.2 mg/kg); ZW-FM, fermented product of ZW-EH; ZW-EH: enzymatic hydrolysate of jujube seed water extract (ZW).