Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1990 Apr;74(4):196–200. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.4.196

Biostatistical evidence for two distinct chronic open angle glaucoma populations.

M Schulzer 1, S M Drance 1, C J Carter 1, D E Brooks 1, G R Douglas 1, W Lau 1
PMCID: PMC1042058  PMID: 2337541

Abstract

Twenty-six eyes of 26 patients with low-tension glaucoma and 34 eyes of 34 patients with high-tension glaucoma were studied. Fifty-one measurements were available on each patient, including visual field indices, finger blood flow measurements, as well as haematological, coagulation, and biochemical and rheological variables. Multivariate analysis revealed two statistically distinct groups of patients, with low and high tension glaucoma cases equally distributed in both. The smaller group (15 patients) showed a suggestion of vasospastic finger blood flow measurements, and had a high positive correlation between the mean deviation (MD) index of field severity and the highest intraocular pressure (r = 0.715, p = 0.0008). The second, larger group (45 patients) showed disturbed coagulation and biochemical measurements, suggestive of vascular disease, and had no correlation between the MD index and the highest intraocular pressure.

Full text

PDF
196

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Drance S. M., Douglas G. R., Wijsman K., Schulzer M., Britton R. J. Response of blood flow to warm and cold in normal and low-tension glaucoma patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jan 15;105(1):35–39. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(88)90118-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Drance S. M. The early structural and functional disturbances of chronic open-angle glaucoma. Robert N. Shaffer lecture. Ophthalmology. 1985 Jul;92(7):853–857. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33944-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Flammer J., Drance S. M., Augustiny L., Funkhouser A. Quantification of glaucomatous visual field defects with automated perimetry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Feb;26(2):176–181. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hitchings R. A. Low tension glaucoma--is treatment worthwhile? Eye (Lond) 1988;2(Pt 6):636–640. doi: 10.1038/eye.1988.117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hoyng P. F., Greve E. L., Frederikse K., Geijssen C., Oosting H. Platelet aggregation and glaucoma. Doc Ophthalmol. 1985 Nov 15;61(2):167–173. doi: 10.1007/BF00170723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. IATRIDIS S. G., FERGUSON J. H. Actie Hageman factor: a plasma lysokinase of the human fibrinolytic system. J Clin Invest. 1962 Jun;41:1277–1287. doi: 10.1172/JCI104590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Meade T. W., North W. R., Chakrabarti R., Stirling Y., Haines A. P., Thompson S. G., Brozovié M. Haemostatic function and cardiovascular death: early results of a prospective study. Lancet. 1980 May 17;1(8177):1050–1054. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91498-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Phelps C. D., Corbett J. J. Migraine and low-tension glaucoma. A case-control study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985 Aug;26(8):1105–1108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sommer A. Intraocular pressure and glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989 Feb 15;107(2):186–188. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90221-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Werner E. B., Drance S. M., Schulzer M. Trabeculectomy and the progression of glaucomatous visual field loss. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Aug;95(8):1374–1377. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450080084008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES