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. 2023 Jul 26;620(7974):600–606. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06350-8

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 6 — a, Geographical location of the Gurgy ‘les Noisats’ site in present-day France. Map created with R packages maps (v3.3.0; Becker et al. 2018) and mapdata (v2.3.0; Becker et al. 2018). b, Spatial layout of the site with burials visualized per generation. For both pedigrees, the expansion of the graveyard followed in the direction of North-East to South-West. Ellipses indicate one and two standard deviations (Supplementary Note 12). c, Picture of GLN208 buried with limestone beads. d, Picture of GLN237A and GLN237B. GLN237A has one of the two largest graves of the site. e, Histogram of the number of offspring per couple. Minimum estimation of number of offspring per couple necessary to explain the pedigrees. f, Comparison of the mortality curve of Gurgy individuals calculated on subadults (Supplementary Table 19) with an expected wide pattern of archaic mortality (Ledermann 1969). We notice a deficit of infants among the Gurgy cohort (Supplementary Note 14.2, Supplementary Table 19).