1Department of Cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Originally Named “Shanghai First People’s Hospital”), 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 200080 People’s Republic of China
2Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Originally Named “Shanghai First People’s Hospital”), Shanghai, China
3Department of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Originally Named “Shanghai First People’s Hospital”), Shanghai, China
4Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
© The Author(s) 2023
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
