Abstract
Anaerobic vaginosis (non-specific vaginitis) can be readily diagnosed at the time of first attendance without recourse to expensive and time-consuming laboratory investigations. Diagnosis is based on careful history-taking, clinical examination, and simple investigations in the clinic. Although the presence of a malodorous vaginal discharge and the finding of clue cells on microscopy (in the absence of Trichomonas vaginalis) are sufficient for the diagnosis, a positive amine test and a vaginal pH of more than 5.0 are useful confirmatory tests.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chen K. C., Forsyth P. S., Buchanan T. M., Holmes K. K. Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated and treated patients with nonspecific vaginitis. J Clin Invest. 1979 May;63(5):828–835. doi: 10.1172/JCI109382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARDNER H. L., DUKES C. D. Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified non-specific vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1955 May;69(5):962–976. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levison M. E., Trestman I., Quach R., Sladowski C., Floro C. N. Quantitative bacteriology of the vaginal flora in vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979 Jan 15;133(2):139–144. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90464-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pheifer T. A., Forsyth P. S., Durfee M. A., Pollock H. M., Holmes K. K. Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med. 1978 Jun 29;298(26):1429–1434. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197806292982601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips I., Taylor E. Anaerobic curved rods in vaginitis. Lancet. 1982 Jan 23;1(8265):221–221. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90780-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skarin A., Mardh P. A. Comma-shaped bacteria associated with vaginitis. Lancet. 1982 Feb 6;1(8267):342–343. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91603-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spiegel C. A., Amsel R., Eschenbach D., Schoenknecht F., Holmes K. K. Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis. N Engl J Med. 1980 Sep 11;303(11):601–607. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198009113031102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stradling J. R., Bolton P. Upper airways obstruction as cause of pulmonary oedema. Lancet. 1982 Jun 12;1(8285):1353–1354. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92415-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor E., Blackwell A. L., Barlow D., Phillips I. Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobes, and vaginal discharge. Lancet. 1982 Jun 19;1(8286):1376–1379. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92498-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]