Figure 1. Microsurgical steps of the training model. (a) Swine testicle after washing and thawing. (b) Duct deferens dissected and removed from the testis. (c) Deferent duct transversely sectioned. (d) Performing the first transfixation in the duct with 10-0 nylon thread. (e) Deferent duct transfixed with 10-0 nylon threads. (f) Completely sutured vas deferens.

Source: elaborated by the authors.