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. 2023 Aug 24;9(9):e19454. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19454

Table 4.

Distribution and metabolism profile of natural polymers and native ligand.

Code Distribution
Metabolism
PPB VD BBB
Penetration
Fu (%) CYP1A2
CYP2C19
CYP2C9
CYP2D6
CYP3A4
inhibitor substrate inhibitor substrate inhibitor substrate inhibitor substrate inhibitor substrate
NL 93.20 1.28 0.032 2.260 0.068 0.916 0.797 0.828 0.91 0.717 0.062 0.89 0.955 0.927
Agarose 14.59 0.044 0.355 53.72 0.0 0.007 0.011 0.05 0.0 0.005 0.005 0.064 0.004 0.001
Alginate 12.98 0.31 0.407 72.73 0.001 0.009 0.015 0.034 0.001 0.256 0.003 0.092 0.007 0.0
Carrageenan 94.64 0.357 0.374 4.151 0.234 0.543 0.443 0.073 0.76 0.914 0.417 0.736 0.42 0.294
Chitosan −7.84 −0.872 0.813 67.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.007 0.007 0
Cyclodextrin 7.042 −1.086 0.792 40.21 0.0 0.0 0.001 0.034 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.015 0.001 0.0
Dextran 8.948 0.152 0.352 60.85 0.0 0.004 0.002 0.039 0.0 0.047 0.0 0.054 0.001 0.0
Hyaluronic acid 7.569 0.226 0.448 67.00 0.0 0.0 0.013 0.023 0.0 0.005 0.001 0.017 0.011 0.0
Polysialic acid 12.22 0.287 0.298 82.89 0.003 0.019 0.017 0.046 0.002 0.063 0.001 0.063 0.011 0.004