Abstract
A family is described in which incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is variably expressed in both sexes, compatible with either autosomal dominant or X linked dominant inheritance. This is the first reported instance of an affected male with a positive family history. Immunological studies of the proband showed no significant alteration of immune function. Cytogenetic investigations of the proband and her affected brother and mother revealed no unusual propensity for chromosome breaks or gaps and no enhancement of sister chromatid exchanges.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CARNEY R. G. Incontinentia pigmenti; a report of five cases and review of the literature. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol. 1951 Aug;64(2):126–135. doi: 10.1001/archderm.1951.01570080010002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantu J. M., Del Castillo V., Jimenez M., Ruiz-Barquin E. Chromosomal instability in incontinentia pigmenti. Ann Genet. 1973 Jun;16(2):117–119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carney R. G. Incontinentia pigmenti. A world statistical analysis. Arch Dermatol. 1976 Apr;112(4):535–542. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dahl M. V., Matula G., Leonards R., Tuffanelli D. L. Incontinentia pigmenti and defective neutrophil chemotaxis. Arch Dermatol. 1975 Dec;111(12):1603–1605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Emerit I., Lévy A., Vaillaud J. C. Incontinentia pigmenti. Etude chromosomique d'une famille. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1978 Feb;105(2):119–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goto K., Maeda S., Kano Y., Sugiyama T. Factors involved in differential Giemsa-staining of sister chromatids. Chromosoma. 1978 May 16;66(4):351–359. doi: 10.1007/BF00328535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hauw J. J., Perié G., Bonnette J., Escourolle R. Les lésions cérébrales de l'incontinentia pigmenti. A propos d'un cas anatomique. Acta Neuropathol. 1977 May 16;38(2):159–162. doi: 10.1007/BF00688564. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Honig P. J., Miller M. E. Incontinentia pigmenti--a possible immunologic disorder. J Pediatr. 1972 Feb;80(2):334–336. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80608-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iancu T., Komlos L., Shabtay F., Elian E., Halbrecht L., Bök J. A. Incontinentia pigmenti. Clin Genet. 1975 Feb;7(2):103–110. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb00305.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jessen R. T., Van Epps D. E., Goodwin J. S., Bowerman J. Incontinentia pigmenti. Evidence for both neutrophil and lymphocyte dysfunction. Arch Dermatol. 1978 Aug;114(8):1182–1186. doi: 10.1001/archderm.114.8.1182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly T. E., Rary J. M., Young L. Incontinentia pigmenti: a chromosomal breakage syndrome. J Hered. 1976 May-Jun;67(3):171–172. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kunze J., Frenzel U. H., Hüttig E., Grosse F-R, Wiedemann H-R Klinefelter's syndrome and incontinentia pigmenti Bloch-Sulzberger. Hum Genet. 1977 Feb 11;35(2):237–240. doi: 10.1007/BF00393976. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LENZ W. [On the genetics of incontinentia pigmenti]. Ann Paediatr. 1961;196:149–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenz W. Letter: Half chromatid mutations may explain incontinentia pigmenti in males. Am J Hum Genet. 1975 Sep;27(5):690–691. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PFEIFFER R. A. [On the problem of heredity in Bloch-Siemens incontinentia pigmenti]. Z Mensch Vererb Konstitutionsl. 1960;35:469–493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reed W. B., Carter C., Cohen T. M. Incontinentia Pigmenti. Dermatologica. 1967;134(4):243–250. doi: 10.1159/000254299. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siemes H., Schneider H., Dening D., Hanefeld F. Encephalitis in two members of a family with incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome). The possible role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of CNS involvement. Eur J Pediatr. 1978 Sep 8;129(2):103–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00442370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiley H. E., 3rd, Frias J. L. Depigmented lesions in incontinentia pigmenti. A useful diagnostic sign. Am J Dis Child. 1974 Oct;128(4):546–547. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110290116021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Grouchy J., Bonnette J., Brussieux J., Roidot M., Begin P. Cassures chromosomiques dans l'incontinentia pigmenti. Etude d'une famille. Ann Genet. 1972 Mar;15(1):61–65. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]