Table A1.
Fatty acid composition of vegetable oils (%).
| Oils | Lauric C12:0 |
Myristic C14:0 |
Pentadecanoic C15:0 |
Palmitic C16:0 |
Palmitoleic C16:1 |
Margaric C17:0 |
Stearic C18:0 |
Oleic C18:1n-9 |
Linoleic C18:2n-6 |
Linolenic C18:3n-3 |
Arachidic C20:0 |
Gadoleic C20:1 |
Behenic C22:0 |
Lignoceric C24:0 | Others | SFA | MUFA | PUFA | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soybean oil | - | 0.12 | - | 12.20 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 6.50 | 29.10 | 53.33 | 7.65 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.13 | - | 16.18 | 23.88 | 60.98 | [15] |
| Rapeseed oil | - | 0.04 | 0.02 | 4.60 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 1.70 | 63.44 | 20.65 | 8.71 | 0.87 | 9.10 | 0.27 | 0.04 | - | 7.52 | 72.77 | 29.36 | [15] |
| Palm oil | - | 0.88 | 0.03 | 38.08 | 0.14 | - | 4.50 | 45.10 | 9.01 | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.89 | 44.15 | 46.30 | 9.38 | [24] |
| Peanut oil | - | 0.04 | - | 7.50 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 2.10 | 71.10 | 18.20 | 0.12 | 1.01 | - | - | - | - | 10.70 | 71.10 | 18.20 | [16] |
| Sunflower oil | - | 0.09 | 0.02 | 6.35 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 3.92 | 28.00 | 67.58 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.66 | 0.26 | - | 11.54 | 28.30 | 67.75 | [15] |
| Cottonseed oil | - | 0.80 | - | 24.20 | 0.70 | - | 2.30 | 17.40 | 53.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | - | 27.80 | 18.20 | 53.40 | [17] |
| Corn oil | - | - | - | 12.94 | 1.70 | - | 2.12 | 31.97 | 48.97 | 0.76 | 0.68 | - | 0.39 | 0.47 | - | 16.60 | 33.67 | 49.74 | [12] |
| Camellia oil | - | - | - | 13.80 | 0.06 | - | 3.10 | 72.50 | 9.50 | 0.60 | 0.36 | - | - | - | - | 17.26 | 72.50 | 10.10 | [9] |
| Coconut oil | 47.70 | 19.90 | - | - | - | - | 2.70 | 6.20 | 1.60 | - | - | - | - | - | 13.62 | 92.10 | 6.20 | 1.60 | [16] |
| Olive oil | - | 0.08 | - | 16.50 | 1.80 | 0.07 | 2.79 | 74.52 | 16.40 | 1.60 | 0.49 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.17 | - | 20.19 | 76.62 | 18.00 | [15] |
| Flaxseed oil | - | 0.05 | 0.01 | 6.42 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 5.96 | 22.56 | 15.88 | 61.06 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 12.90 | 23.00 | 76.94 | [15] |
| Jackfruit seed oil | - | - | - | 36.20 | - | - | 3.54 | 4.15 | 35.11 | 2.82 | - | - | - | - | 49.13 | 4.15 | 46.72 | [123] | |
| Papaya seed oil | - | 0.21 | - | 13.70 | 0.11 | - | 5.63 | 75.89 | 3.62 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.10 | - | - | 19.92 | 76.10 | 3.96 | [14] | |
| Avocado seed oil | - | - | - | 11.62 | 5.91 | - | 0.12 | 67.80 | 13.67 | 0.11 | - | - | - | - | 11.74 | 73.71 | 13.78 | [124] | |
| Pomegranate seed oil | - | - | - | 2.41 | - | - | 2.42 | 6.18 | 5.54 | 46.27 | 0.52 | - | - | - | 36.66 | 5.35 | 6.79 | 87.87 | [13] |
| Cheery oil | - | - | - | 7.60 | 0.20 | - | 5.20 | 39.40 | 46.20 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | 12.80 | 39.60 | 46.30 | [125] | |
| Sweet cherry seed oil | 0.13 | - | - | 9.05 | 0.47 | - | 3.02 | 35.05 | 41.45 | - | - | - | - | - | 12.20 | 39.49 | 44.32 | [126] | |
| Sour cherry seed oil | - | 0.02 | - | 4.92 | 0.29 | 0.05 | 1.60 | 37.89 | 42.42 | 0.11 | 0.64 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 7.46 | 38.49 | 54.05 | [127] | |
| Custard-apple seed oil | - | - | - | 14.86 | - | - | 8.18 | 51.04 | 23.06 | 1.90 | - | - | - | - | 23.04 | 51.04 | 24.96 | [128] | |
| Cress oil | - | 0.13 | - | 10.13 | 0.20 | - | 2.84 | 22.45 | 12.61 | 36.25 | 2.06 | 9.88 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 15.51 | 35.06 | 48.86 | [129] | |
| Mustard oil | - | - | - | 2.19 | 0.17 | - | 1.17 | 10.16 | 15.58 | 11.70 | 0.98 | 5.48 | 1.40 | 1.18 | 5.73 | 66.98 | 27.28 | [12] | |
| Walnut oil | - | 0.03 | - | 7.35 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 3.00 | 17.20 | 60.30 | 12.00 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 10.57 | 17.55 | 72.30 | [130] | |
| Wheat germ oil | 0.07 | - | 0.04 | 17.40 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.70 | 12.70 | 59.70 | 1.20 | 7.91 | - | - | - | - | 18.20 | 20.90 | 61.00 | [16] |
| Safflower oil | - | 0.10 | - | 6.70 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 2.40 | 11.5 | 79.00 | 0.15 | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.75 | 0.12 | - | 9.30 | 11.60 | 79.10 | [16] |
| Grape seed oil | - | - | - | 7.20 | - | - | 4.80 | 19.90 | 68.10 | 0.10 | - | - | - | - | 12.00 | 19.90 | 68.20 | [131] | |
| Pumpkin seed oil | - | - | - | 17.58 | - | - | 7.62 | 25.54 | 47.45 | 0.69 | - | - | - | - | 25.20 | 25.54 | 48.14 | [126] | |
| Sesame oil | - | - | - | 9.70 | 0.11 | - | 6.50 | 41.50 | 40.90 | 0.21 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 16.90 | 42.00 | 41.20 | [16] | |
| Rice bran oil | - | 0.35 | - | 19.34 | 0.29 | - | 2.00 | 43.42 | 32.04 | 0.59 | 1.09 | - | 0.33 | 0.51 | 23.63 | 43.71 | 32.66 | [12] | |
| Almond oil | - | - | - | 6.58 | 0.48 | - | 1.64 | 76.59 | 21.86 | 0.73 | 0.13 | - | - | - | 8.35 | 77.07 | 22.59 | [132] | |
| Date Palm Seed Oil | 17.26 | 10.74 | 0.04 | 9.88 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 2.82 | 48.67 | 8.13 | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 1.09 | 42.22 | 49.59 | 8.16 | [24] |
| Evening Primrose oil | - | - | 6.00 | 0.10 | 1.60 | 8.30 | 73.80 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.10 | - | 10.30 | 8.10 | 9.40 | 83.40 | [17] | ||
| Perilla seed oil | - | 0.02 | - | 6.33 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 1.70 | 12.61 | 18.30 | 59.87 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 8.22 | 12.89 | 76.25 | [133] | |
| Eucommia ulmoides Oliver seed oil | - | 0.09 | - | 9.82 | 0.3 | 0.11 | 2.59 | 16.86 | 12.66 | 56.79 | 0.3 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.11 | - | 13.21 | 17.34 | 69.45 | [9] |
| Peony seed oil | - | - | - | 5.80 | - | - | 1.97 | 21.76 | 24.60 | 44.38 | - | - | - | - | 8.17 | 22.37 | 69.46 | [134] | |
| Sea buckthorn seed oil | - | 0.11 | - | 8.73 | 0.61 | - | 2.58 | 22.33 | 31.6 | 28.24 | 0.45 | - | - | - | - | 11.87 | 22.94 | 59.84 | [9] |
| Acer truncatum Bunge seed oil | - | - | - | 4.19 | 0.18 | - | 2.4 | 25.8 | 37.35 | 1.85 | 0.25 | 8.23 | 0.78 | 0.32 | 18.60 | 7.94 | 52.81 | 39.20 | [9] |
| Torreya grandis seed oil | - | - | - | 9.18 | - | 0.07 | 2.35 | 22.89 | 45.39 | 0.81 | 0.14 | 1.54 | - | - | 11.74 | 24.43 | 63.44 | [135] | |
| Milk thistle seed oil | - | 0.07 | - | 6.25 | 18.98 | 0.08 | 4.03 | 15.78 | 48.70 | 0.11 | 2.33 | 0.72 | 1.86 | 0.40 | - | 15.02 | 35.94 | 48.81 | [136] |
| Tomato seed oil | - | - | - | 17.14 | - | - | 5.21 | 21.79 | 53.7 | - | 2.13 | - | - | - | - | 24.48 | 21.79 | 53.70 | [9] |
Values are expressed as a relative percentage of total fatty acids. -, not detected; SFA, total saturated fatty acids; UFA, unsaturated fatty acids; MUFA, total monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, total polyunsaturated fatty acid; UFA, total unsaturated fatty acids.