Skip to main content
Journal of Medical Genetics logoLink to Journal of Medical Genetics
. 1986 Jun;23(3):252–255. doi: 10.1136/jmg.23.3.252

Bone marrow and peripheral blood globin chain synthesis in sickle cell beta zero thalassaemia.

F F Costa, M A Zago
PMCID: PMC1049637  PMID: 3723554

Abstract

A similar imbalance of globin chain synthesis, with low non-alpha/alpha ratios, was shown in peripheral blood and in bone marrow of compound heterozygotes for both the Hb S and beta zero thalassaemia genes (S/beta zero thalassaemia). Previous purification of whole cell globin obtained from the bone marrow did not change the non-alpha/alpha ratio. The mean non-alpha/alpha ratios were 0.57 +/- 0.13 (means +/- SD) for the peripheral blood of 12 patients, 0.52 +/- 0.10 for five patients using bone marrow globin purified on Sephadex G100, and 0.55 +/- 0.16 for the unfiltered bone marrow globin of five patients. The data show that patients with S/beta zero thalassaemia have a similar beta chain deficiency in reticulocytes and in bone marrow cells, provided whole cell globin is used which avoids the removal of the free alpha chains. The non-alpha/alpha ratios in the peripheral blood of an S/beta zero thalassaemia patient and a beta thalassaemia heterozygote from the same family were compared in seven families and no significant difference was found.

Full text

PDF
252

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bank A., Dow L. W., Farace M. G., O'Donnell J. V., Ford S., Natta C. Changes in globin synthesis with erythroid cell maturation in sickle thalassemia. Blood. 1973 Mar;41(3):353–357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Benz E. J., Jr, Pritchard J., Hillman D., Glass J., Forget B. G. Beta globin messenger RNA content of bone marrow erythroblasts in heterozygous beta-thalassemia. Am J Hematol. 1984 Jan;16(1):33–45. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830160105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chalevelakis G., Clegg J. B., Weatherall D. J. Globin synthesis in normal human bone marrow. Br J Haematol. 1976 Dec;34(4):535–557. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03600.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chalevelakis G., Clegg J. B., Weatherall D. J. Imbalanced globin chain synthesis in heterozygous beta-thalassemic bone marrow. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3853–3857. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Clegg J. B., Weatherall D. J. Haemoglobin synthesis during erythroid maturation in -thalassaemia. Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 6;240(101):190–192. doi: 10.1038/newbio240190a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gallo E., Pich P., Ricco G., Saglio G., Camaschella C., Mazza U. The relationship between anemia, fecal stercobilinogen, erythrocyte survival, and globin synthesis in heterozygotes for beta-thalassemia. Blood. 1975 Nov;46(5):693–698. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gill F. M., Schwartz E. Free alpha-globin pool in human bone marrow. J Clin Invest. 1973 Dec;52(12):3057–3063. doi: 10.1172/JCI107504. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gill F. M., Schwartz E. Synthesis of globin chains in sickle -thalassemia. J Clin Invest. 1973 Mar;52(3):709–714. doi: 10.1172/JCI107232. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kan Y. W., Nathan D. G., Lodish H. F. Equal synthesis of - and -globin chains in erythroid precursors in heterozygous -thalassemia. J Clin Invest. 1972 Jul;51(7):1906–1909. doi: 10.1172/JCI106993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kim H. C., Weierbach R. G., Friedman S., Schwartz E. Detection of sickle alpha- or beta0-thalassemia by studies of globin biosynthesis. Blood. 1977 May;49(5):785–792. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ladas S., Chalevelakis G., Lyberatos C., Vaidakis E., Arapakis G. Globin chain synthesis in sickle beta-thalassaemic bone marrow and reticulocytes. J Med Genet. 1979 Aug;16(4):296–301. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.4.296. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nienhuis A. W., Canfield P. H., Anderson W. F. Hemoglobin messenger RNA from human bone marrow. Isolation and translation in homozygous and heterozygous beta-thalassemia. J Clin Invest. 1973 Jul;52(7):1735–1745. doi: 10.1172/JCI107355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rieder R. F. Globin chain synthesis in HbD (Punjab)-beta-thalassemia. Blood. 1976 Jan;47(1):113–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rieder R. F. Variation in beta-alpha synthesis ratios in thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974;232(0):44–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb20571.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Schwartz E. Abnormal globin synthesis in thalassemic red cells. Semin Hematol. 1974 Oct;11(4):549–567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Schwartz E. Heterozygous Beta thalassemia: balanced globin synthesis in bone marrow cells. Science. 1970 Mar 13;167(3924):1513–1514. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3924.1513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Serjeant G. R., Ashcroft M. T., Serjeant B. E., Milner P. F. The clinical features of sickle-cell- thalassaemia in Jamaica. Br J Haematol. 1973 Jan;24(1):19–30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1973.tb05723.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Testa U., Dubart A., Hinard N., Galacteros F., Vainchenker W., Rouyer-Fessard P., Beuzard Y., Rosa J. Beta O-thalassemia/Hb E association. Hemoglobin synthesis in blood reticulocytes and bone marrow cells fractionated by density gradient and in blood erythroid colonies in culture. Acta Haematol. 1980;64(1):42–52. doi: 10.1159/000207209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wood W. G., Stamatoyannopoulos G. Globin synthesis in fractionated Normoblasts of beta-thalassemia heterozygotes. J Clin Invest. 1975 Mar;55(3):567–578. doi: 10.1172/JCI107964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zago M. A., Costa F. F., Freitas T. C., Bottura C. Clinical, hematological and genetic features of sickle-cell anemia and sickle cell-beta thalassemia in a Brazilian population. Clin Genet. 1980 Jul;18(1):58–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1980.tb01366.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Medical Genetics are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES