Skip to main content
São Paulo Medical Journal logoLink to São Paulo Medical Journal
letter
. 2015 Nov 13;133(6):538–539. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2015.01520108

Impact of cataracts and cataract surgery on quality of vision

Impacto da catarata e da cirurgia de catarata na qualidade da visão

Eirini Skiadaresi 1, Colm McAlinden 2,
PMCID: PMC10496566  PMID: 26576495

We read with interest the letter to the editor by Fazzi and colleagues who report a negative correlation between anxiety (measured with the IDATE) and quality of life (measured with the WHO-QOL-BREF) in 52 patients with cataracts.1 They state: "This finding corroborates previous studies that have demonstrated low quality-of-life scores among patients with cataracts 2..."

We would like to clarify that the cited paper did not assess quality of life in patients with cataracts and hence did not demonstrate low quality-of-life scores among patients with cataracts.2 The study assessed a different latent trait - quality of vision, using the Rasch-scaled Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire.3 4 The QoV was completed before and three months after cataract surgery in 212 patients across four groups: first or second eye surgery, with or without ocular comorbidity. The study found that cataracts in one or both eyes causes a similar loss in subjective quality of vision, which is also irrespective of the presence of ocular comorbidity. Cataract surgery resulted in a large and comparable improvement in subjective quality of vision, regardless of ocular comorbidity and first or second eye surgery. 2 These improvements in quality of vision are in line with improvements using visual function and quality of life questionnaires following cataract surgery, which may indicate a relationship between these latent traits.5 6

Footnotes

ABM University Health Board, Swansea, United Kingdom

Editor's note: The authors of the article "The influence of anxiety on quality of life among patients with an indication for cataract surgery" chose not to send a reply to this letter.

Sources of funding: None

REFERENCES

  1. Fazzi L, Dobrianskyj FM, Reggi JR,, et al. The influence of anxiety on quality of life among patients with an indication for cataract surgery. Sao Paulo Med J. 2015;133(2):160–161. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2014.9510109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Skiadaresi E, McAlinden C, Pesudovs K,, et al. Subjective quality of vision before and after cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol. 2012;130(11):1377–1382. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.1603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. McAlinden C, Pesudovs K, Moore JE. The development of an instrument to measure quality of vision: the Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(11):5537–5545. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. McAlinden C, Skiadaresi E, Gatinel D,, et al. The Quality of Vision questionnaire: subscale interchangeability. Optom Vis Sci. 2013;90(8):760–764. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182993856. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gothwal VK, Wright TA, Lamoureux EL,, et al. Improvements in visual ability with first-eye, second-eye, and bilateral cataract surgery measured with the visual symptoms and quality of life questionnaire. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(7):1208–1216. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.01.028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McAlinden C, Gothwal VK, Khadka J,, et al. A head-to-head comparison of 16 cataract surgery outcome questionnaires. Ophthalmology. 2011;118(12):2374–2381. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from São Paulo Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of Associação Paulista de Medicina

RESOURCES