Abstract
Consanguineous marriages are strongly favoured among the populations of South India. In a study conducted on 407 infants and children, a total of 35 genetic diseases was diagnosed in 63 persons: 44 with single gene defects, 12 with polygenic disorders, and seven with Down's syndrome. The coefficient of inbreeding of the total study group, F = 0.0414, was significantly higher than that previously calculated for the general population, F = 0.0271, and autosomal recessive disorders formed the largest single disease category diagnosed. The results suggest that long term inbreeding may not have resulted in appreciable elimination of recessive lethals and sub-lethals from the gene pool.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Asha Bai P. V., John T. J., Subramaniam V. R. Reproductive wastage and developmental disorders in relation to consanguinity in south India. Trop Geogr Med. 1981 Sep;33(3):275–280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERRY H. K., SPINANGER J. A paper spot test useful in study of Hurler's syndrome. J Lab Clin Med. 1960 Jan;55:136–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buist N. R. Set of simple side-room urine tests for detection of inborn errors of metabolism. Br Med J. 1968 Jun 22;2(5607):745–749. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5607.745. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARTER C. O. Changing patterns in the causes of death at the Hospital for Sick Children. Great Ormond St J. 1956;(11):65–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Centerwall W. R., Savarinathan G., Mohan L. R., Booshanam V., Zachariah M. Inbreeding patterns in rural south India. Soc Biol. 1969 Jun;16(2):81–91. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1969.9987805. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dhareshwar S. S., Ambani L. M., Suchak R. H., Danthi V. Inborn errors of metabolism in acutely sick children. Indian J Med Res. 1982 Nov;76:716–722. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malhotra K. C. Inbreeding among Dhangar castes of Maharashtra, India. J Biosoc Sci. 1979 Oct;11(4):397–409. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000012487. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papa Rao A., Rami Reddy V. Inbreeding among three endogamous groups in a multicaste village of Andhra Pradesh, India. Soc Biol. 1983 Spring;30(1):109–111. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1983.9988522. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radha Rama Devi A., Rao N. A., Bittles A. H. Inbreeding in the state of Karnataka, South India. Hum Hered. 1982;32(1):8–10. doi: 10.1159/000153252. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao B. S., Subhash M. N., Narayanan H. S. Metabolic anomalies detected during a systematic biochemical screening of mentally retarded cases. Indian J Med Res. 1977 Feb;65(2):241–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao P. S., Inbaraj S. G. Inbreeding effects on fertility and sterility in southern India. J Med Genet. 1979 Feb;16(1):24–31. doi: 10.1136/jmg.16.1.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao P. S., Inbaraj S. G. Inbreeding effects on human reproduction in Tamil Nadu of South India. Ann Hum Genet. 1977 Jul;41(1):87–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1977.tb01964.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao P. S., Inbaraj S. G. Inbreeding in Tamil Nadu, South India. Soc Biol. 1977 Winter;24(4):281–288. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1977.9988298. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao P. S. Religion and intensity of inbreeding in Tamil Nadu, South India. Soc Biol. 1983 Winter;30(4):413–422. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1983.9988554. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao V. V., Murty J. S. Selection intensities and inbreeding among some caste groups of Andhra Pradesh, India. Soc Biol. 1984 Spring-Summer;31(1-2):114–119. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1984.9988567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ray A. K. Nature, amount and extent of consanguinity among two South-Indian castes. J Hered. 1979 Jul-Aug;70(4):281–282. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109258. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts D. F., Chavez J., Court S. D. The genetic component in child mortality. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Feb;45(239):33–38. doi: 10.1136/adc.45.239.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sundar Rao P. S., Inbaraj S. G., Kaliaperumal V. G. An epidemiological study of consanguinity in a large south Indian town. Indian J Med Res. 1971 Feb;59(2):294–301. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uma S. M., Jyothy A., Reddy P. P., Reddi O. S. Aminoacidopathies in Andhra Pradesh; report of a screening programme. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1982;5(4):211–214. doi: 10.1007/BF02179143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]