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. 2023 Aug 18;15(8):e43694. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43694

Figure 2. Initial pharmacologic treatment of COPD.

Figure 2

Reproduced with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution License.

CAT: COPD assessment test; ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; LABA: long-acting β2-agonist; LAMA: long-acting muscarinic antagonist; mMRC: modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale

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