Abstract
We examined a large consanguineous Druze family with McArdle disease for mutations in the glycogen myophosphorylase (PYGM) gene. All affected subjects were autozygous for a single G to A transition that abolishes the 5' consensus splice site in the first nucleotide of intron 14. The G to A transition is a rare mutation, with only one previous report in a single white subject heterozygous for this mutation and another, more common, mutation at codon 49. The kindred in our study is the first family reported in which disease is caused by homozygosity for this rare mutation. This kindred was originally reported as the first familial case of McArdle disease in the Druze.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bartram C., Edwards R. H., Clague J., Beynon R. J. McArdle's disease: a nonsense mutation in exon 1 of the muscle glycogen phosphorylase gene explains some but not all cases. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Aug;2(8):1291–1293. doi: 10.1093/hmg/2.8.1291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burke J., Hwang P., Anderson L., Lebo R., Gorin F., Fletterick R. Intron/exon structure of the human gene for the muscle isozyme of glycogen phosphorylase. Proteins. 1987;2(3):177–187. doi: 10.1002/prot.340020303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chui L. A., Munsat T. L. Dominant inheritance of McArdle syndrome. Arch Neurol. 1976 Sep;33(9):636–641. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1976.00500090042008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Couillin P., Le Guern E., Vignal A., Fizames C., Ravisé N., Delportes D., Reguigne I., Rosier M. F., Junien C., van Heyningen V. Assignment of 112 microsatellite markers to 23 chromosome 11 subregions delineated by somatic hybrids: comparison with the genetic map. Genomics. 1994 May 15;21(2):379–387. doi: 10.1006/geno.1994.1280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwasaki H., Stewart P. W., Dilley W. G., Holt M. S., Steinbrueck T. D., Wells S. A., Jr, Donis-Keller H. A minisatellite and a microsatellite polymorphism within 1.5 kb at the human muscle glycogen phosphorylase (PYGM) locus can be amplified by PCR and have combined informativeness of PIC 0.95. Genomics. 1992 May;13(1):7–15. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(92)90194-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiesewetter S., Macek M., Jr, Davis C., Curristin S. M., Chu C. S., Graham C., Shrimpton A. E., Cashman S. M., Tsui L. C., Mickle J. A mutation in CFTR produces different phenotypes depending on chromosomal background. Nat Genet. 1993 Nov;5(3):274–278. doi: 10.1038/ng1193-274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lebo R. V., Gorin F., Fletterick R. J., Kao F. T., Cheung M. C., Bruce B. D., Kan Y. W. High-resolution chromosome sorting and DNA spot-blot analysis assign McArdle's syndrome to chromosome 11. Science. 1984 Jul 6;225(4657):57–59. doi: 10.1126/science.6587566. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leppert M., Baird L., Anderson K. L., Otterud B., Lupski J. R., Lewis R. A. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is linked to DNA markers on chromosome 11q and is genetically heterogeneous. Nat Genet. 1994 May;7(1):108–112. doi: 10.1038/ng0594-108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Litt M., Eubanks J. H., Evans G. A., Phromchotikul T. Regional localization of the highly polymorphic locus D11S533 on the linkage map of human chromosome 11q. Genomics. 1992 Nov;14(3):820–820. doi: 10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80199-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Litt M., Kramer P., Hauge X. Y., Weber J. L., Wang Z., Wilkie P. J., Holt M. S., Mishra S., Donis-Keller H., Warnich L. A microsatellite-based index map of human chromosome 11. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jul;2(7):909–913. doi: 10.1093/hmg/2.7.909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lockyer J. M., McCracken J. B., Jr Identification of a tissue-specific regulatory element within the human muscle glycogen phosphorylase gene. J Biol Chem. 1991 Oct 25;266(30):20262–20269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ott J. A computer program for linkage analysis of general human pedigrees. Am J Hum Genet. 1976 Sep;28(5):528–529. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polymeropoulos M. H., Xiao H., Rath D. S., Merril C. R. Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism at the int-2 proto-oncogene locus (INT2). Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 25;18(24):7468–7468. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richard I., Broux O., Allamand V., Fougerousse F., Chiannilkulchai N., Bourg N., Brenguier L., Devaud C., Pasturaud P., Roudaut C. Mutations in the proteolytic enzyme calpain 3 cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Cell. 1995 Apr 7;81(1):27–40. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90368-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schimrigk K., Mertens H. G., Ricker K., Führ J., Eyer P., Pette D. McArdle-Syndrom (Myopathie bei fehlender Muskelphosphorylase) Klin Wochenschr. 1967 Jan 1;45(1):1–17. doi: 10.1007/BF01745732. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsujino S., Shanske S., DiMauro S. Molecular genetic heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). N Engl J Med. 1993 Jul 22;329(4):241–245. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199307223290404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsujino S., Shanske S., Goto Y., Nonaka I., DiMauro S. Two mutations, one novel and one frequently observed, in Japanese patients with McArdle's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jun;3(6):1005–1006. doi: 10.1093/hmg/3.6.1005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsujino S., Shanske S., Nonaka I., Eto Y., Mendell J. R., Fenichel G. M., DiMauro S. Three new mutations in patients with myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle disease). Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Jan;54(1):44–52. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissenbach J., Gyapay G., Dib C., Vignal A., Morissette J., Millasseau P., Vaysseix G., Lathrop M. A second-generation linkage map of the human genome. Nature. 1992 Oct 29;359(6398):794–801. doi: 10.1038/359794a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Heyningen V., Little P. F. Report of the fourth international workshop on human chromosome 11 mapping 1994. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1995;69(3-4):127–158. doi: 10.1159/000133953. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


