Abstract
In mice, susceptibility to intracellular infections in inbred strains is controlled by a single locus, Lsh/Ity/Bcg, and the gene responsible has been cloned and designated Nramp (Natural resistance associated macrophage protein). We have identified a group of related children who appear to have a single gene defect, inherited recessively, which results in increased susceptibility to myocabacterial infection. The immunological defect observed in the affected children resembles that in mice homozygous for the Lsh/Ity/Bcg susceptible allele. To test the hypothesis that a mutation in NRAMP is responsible for the immunodeficiency observed in the affected children, we have typed eight markers in the region of human 2q34-q37 where NRAMP, the human homologue of Nramp, maps. We have shown discordance with the defect in one family and the chromosomes in the three affected children have different haplotypes making it unlikely that inheritance of an ancestral mutation in the NRAMP gene is the cause of increased mycobacterial susceptibility in this group of children.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blackwell J. M., Barton C. H., White J. K., Searle S., Baker A. M., Williams H., Shaw M. A. Genomic organization and sequence of the human NRAMP gene: identification and mapping of a promoter region polymorphism. Mol Med. 1995 Jan;1(2):194–205. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blackwell J. M. The macrophage resistance gene Lsh/Ity/Bcg. Res Immunol. 1989 Oct;140(8):767–769. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Copeman J. B., Cucca F., Hearne C. M., Cornall R. J., Reed P. W., Rønningen K. S., Undlien D. E., Nisticò L., Buzzetti R., Tosi R. Linkage disequilibrium mapping of a type 1 diabetes susceptibility gene (IDDM7) to chromosome 2q31-q33. Nat Genet. 1995 Jan;9(1):80–85. doi: 10.1038/ng0195-80. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoth C. F., Engel W. Two RFLPs at the TNP1 locus. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Dec 25;19(24):6979–6979. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.24.6979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jorde L. B. Linkage disequilibrium as a gene-mapping tool. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):11–14. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levin M., Newport M. J., D'Souza S., Kalabalikis P., Brown I. N., Lenicker H. M., Agius P. V., Davies E. G., Thrasher A., Klein N. Familial disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection in childhood: a human mycobacterial susceptibility gene? Lancet. 1995 Jan 14;345(8942):79–83. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90059-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malo D., Vidal S. M., Hu J., Skamene E., Gros P. High-resolution linkage map in the vicinity of the host resistance locus Bcg. Genomics. 1993 Jun;16(3):655–663. doi: 10.1006/geno.1993.1244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw M. A., Atkinson S. E., Li Z., Paulin D., Blackwell J. M. EcoRV RFLP of the desmin (DES) gene and MspI RFLP of the villin (VIL1) gene on human chromosome 2. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Sep;1(6):448–448. doi: 10.1093/hmg/1.6.448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw M. A., Atkinson S., Dockrell H., Hussain R., Lins-Lainson Z., Shaw J., Ramos F., Silveira F., Mehdi S. Q., Kaukab F. An RFLP map for 2q33-q37 from multicase mycobacterial and leishmanial disease families: no evidence for an Lsh/Ity/Bcg gene homologue influencing susceptibility to leprosy. Ann Hum Genet. 1993 Oct;57(Pt 4):251–271. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1993.tb00899.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vidal S. M., Malo D., Vogan K., Skamene E., Gros P. Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: isolation of a candidate for Bcg. Cell. 1993 May 7;73(3):469–485. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90135-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White J. K., Shaw M. A., Barton C. H., Cerretti D. P., Williams H., Mock B. A., Carter N. P., Peacock C. S., Blackwell J. M. Genetic and physical mapping of 2q35 in the region of the NRAMP and IL8R genes: identification of a polymorphic repeat in exon 2 of NRAMP. Genomics. 1994 Nov 15;24(2):295–302. doi: 10.1006/geno.1994.1619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilcox E. R., Rivolta M. N., Ploplis B., Potterf S. B., Fex J. The PAX3 gene is mapped to human chromosome 2 together with a highly informative CA dinucleotide repeat. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Jun;1(3):215–215. doi: 10.1093/hmg/1.3.215-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]