Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1980 Mar;34(1):48–52. doi: 10.1136/jech.34.1.48

Four-year mortality by some socioeconomic indicators: the Oslo study.

I Holme, A Helgeland, I Hjermann, P Leren, P G Lund-Larsen
PMCID: PMC1052040  PMID: 7365395

Abstract

The association between four-year mortality and some socioeconomic indicators has been studied in al Oslo men aged 40--49, invited to a screening programme for cardiovascular disease, and in a 'healthy' subgroup of participating men free of cardiovascular disease and diabetes at screening. The lowest social class exhibited a much higher total mortality than the other classes. This was pronounced for a variety of causes of death, such as cancer of the lung, accidents and homicide, and coronary heart disease. The negative mortality gradient by increasing socioeconomic status can to a certain degree be 'explained' by the coronary risk factor pattern.

Full text

PDF
48

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Antonovsky A. Social class and the major cardiovascular diseases. J Chronic Dis. 1968 May;21(2):65–106. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(68)90098-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Holme I., Helgeland A., Hjermann I., Leren P., Lund-Larsen P. G. Coronary risk factors in various occupational groups: the Oslo study. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Jun;31(2):96–100. doi: 10.1136/jech.31.2.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Holme I., Helgeland A., Hjermann I., Lund-Larsen P. G., Leren P. Coronary risk factors and socioeconomic status. The Oslo study. Lancet. 1976 Dec 25;2(8000):1396–1398. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)91930-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Holme I., Waaler H. T. Five-year mortality in the city of Bergen, Norway, according to age, sex and blood pressure. Acta Med Scand. 1976;200(3):229–239. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1976.tb08224.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leren P., Askevold E. M., Foss O. P., Froili A., Grymyr D., Helgeland A., Hjermann I., Holme I., Lund-Larsen P. G., Norum K. R. The Oslo study. Cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and young Oslo men. Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1975;588:1–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MORRIS J. N., HEADY J. A., RAFFLE P. A., ROBERTS C. G., PARKS J. W. Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work. Lancet. 1953 Nov 21;265(6795):1053–contd. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(53)90665-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Marmot M. G., Adelstein A. M., Robinson N., Rose G. A. Changing social-class distribution of heart disease. Br Med J. 1978 Oct 21;2(6145):1109–1112. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6145.1109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Natvig H., Borchgrevink C. F., Dedichen J., Owren P. A., Schiotz E. H., Westlund K. A controlled trial of the effect of linolenic acid on incidence of coronary heart disease. The Norwegian vegetable oil experiment of 1965-66. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;105:1–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Shekelle R. B., Ostfeld A. M., Paul O. Social status and incidence of coronary heart disease. J Chronic Dis. 1969 Dec;22(6):381–394. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(69)90002-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Westlund K., Nicolaysen R. Ten-year mortality and morbidity related to serum cholesterol. A follow-up of 3.751 men aged 40-49. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1972;127:1–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES