Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1981 Sep;35(3):174–179. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.3.174

The relation of mortality in England and Wales 1969-1973 to measurements of air pollution.

S Chinn, C D Florey, I G Baldwin, M Gorgol
PMCID: PMC1052152  PMID: 7328376

Abstract

The relation between mortality of people aged 45 to 74 and atmospheric smoke and sulphur dioxide in the county and London boroughs of England and Wales was investigated using data for the years 1969 to 1973. Weighted multiple regression analyses, which took into account a number of socioeconomic and climatic variables, showed no consistent relation of smoke or sulphur dioxide with mortality from all causes or with mortality from specified causes postulated a priori to be related to pollution. In particular there was no significant association between smoke and mortality rates for respiratory illness. Comparison with results from similar analyses of data for the two previous decades suggested that a decline in the strength of associations had occurred in parallel with declining levels of the pollutants.

Full text

PDF
174

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ashley D. J. The distribution of lung cancer and bronchitis in England and Wales. Br J Cancer. 1967 Jun;21(2):243–259. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1967.27. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Collins J. J., Kasap H. S., Holland W. W. Environmental factors in child mortality in England and Wales. Am J Epidemiol. 1971 Jan;93(1):10–22. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121224. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DALY C. Air pollution and causes of death. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1959 Jan;13(1):14–27. doi: 10.1136/jech.13.1.14. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dudley E. F., Beldin R. A., Johnson B. C. Climate, water hardness and coronary heart disease. J Chronic Dis. 1969 Jun;22(1):25–48. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(69)90084-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FAIRBAIRN A. S., REID D. D. Air pollution and other local factors in respiratory disease. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1958 Apr;12(2):94–103. doi: 10.1136/jech.12.2.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GORHAM E. Bronchitis and the acidity of urban precipitation. Lancet. 1958 Sep 27;2(7048):691–691. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)92282-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gardner M. J., Crawford M. D., Morris J. N. Patterns of mortality in middle and early old age in the county boroughs of England and Wales. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1969 Aug;23(3):133–140. doi: 10.1136/jech.23.3.133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HOLLAND W. W., SPICER C. C., WILSON J. M. Influence of the weather on respiratory and heart disease. Lancet. 1961 Aug 12;2(7198):338–341. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90633-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. PEMBERTON J., GOLDBERG C. Air pollution and bronchitis. Br Med J. 1954 Sep 4;2(4887):567–570. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4887.567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. STOCKS P. Cancer and bronchitis mortality in relation to atmospheric deposit and smoke. Br Med J. 1959 Jan 10;1(5114):74–79. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5114.74. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES