Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1982 Dec;36(4):262–268. doi: 10.1136/jech.36.4.262

Ten-year mortality in a sample of an adult population in relation to air pollution.

M Krzyzanowski, B Wojtyniak
PMCID: PMC1052230  PMID: 7166681

Abstract

The 10-year mortality in a sample of adult inhabitants of Cracow, Poland, was analysed according to the levels of air pollution in the area of residence. Smoking habit and several social and occupational factors were considered in the analysis, which was carried out with the use of a multivariate method for categorical variables. Among men the main effect of air pollution was marginally significant, but there was a significant interaction between air pollution and smoking. Among women no such relation could be detected. Also, the association between female mortality and smoking was not significant. From other factors considered in the analysis, only exposure at work to dust, high humidity, and variable temperature was related to mortality in both men and women. In addition among women higher mortality was related to a lower level of education.

Full text

PDF
262

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bozzo S. R., Novak K. M., Galdos F., Hakoopian R., Hamilton L. D. Mortality, migration, income and air pollution: a comparative study. Soc Sci Med Med Geogr. 1979 Jun;13 500(2):95–109. doi: 10.1016/0160-8002(79)90056-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chinn S., Florey C. D., Baldwin I. G., Gorgol M. The relation of mortality in England and Wales 1969-1973 to measurements of air pollution. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Sep;35(3):174–179. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.3.174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Comstock G. W., Tonascia J. A. Education and mortality in Washington County, Maryland. J Health Soc Behav. 1978 Mar;18(1):54–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fox A. J., Collier P. F. Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976 Dec;30(4):225–230. doi: 10.1136/jech.30.4.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Grizzle J. E., Starmer C. F., Koch G. G. Analysis of categorical data by linear models. Biometrics. 1969 Sep;25(3):489–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holland W. W., Bennett A. E., Cameron I. R., Florey C. V., Leeder S. R., Schilling R. S., Swan A. V., Waller R. E. Health effects of particulate pollution: reappraising the evidence. Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Nov;110(5):527–659. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112836. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Holme I., Helgeland A., Hjermann I., Leren P., Lund-Larsen P. G. Four-year mortality by some socioeconomic indicators: the Oslo study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980 Mar;34(1):48–52. doi: 10.1136/jech.34.1.48. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Leclerc A., Aiach P., Philippe A., Vennin M., Cebe D. Morbidité, mortalité et classe sociale. Revue bibliographique portant sur divers aspects de la pathologie, et discussion. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1979;27(4):331–358. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lipfert F. W. Sulfur oxides, particulates, and human mortality: synopsis of statistical correlations. J Air Pollut Control Assoc. 1980 Apr;30(4):366–371. doi: 10.1080/00022470.1980.10470540. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Morris S. C., Shapiro M. A., Waller J. H. Adult mortality in two communities with widely different air pollution levels. Arch Environ Health. 1976 Sep-Oct;31(5):248–254. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Näyhä S. Social group and mortality in Finland. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1977 Dec;31(4):231–237. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Shy C. M. Epidemiologic evidence and the United States air quality standards. Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Dec;110(6):661–671. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112847. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stockwell E. G., Wicks J. W., Adamchak D. J. Research needed on socioeconomic differentials in U.S. mortality. Public Health Rep. 1978 Nov-Dec;93(6):666–672. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES