Skip to main content
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health logoLink to Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1986 Jun;40(2):121–129. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.2.121

The natural history of asthma in childhood.

H R Anderson, J M Bland, S Patel, C Peckham
PMCID: PMC1052505  PMID: 3746173

Abstract

The incidence and prognosis of childhood asthma and wheezing illness (AW) was studied using data obtained at ages 7, 11, and 16 from a national cohort of 8806 children born in 1958. By the age of 16, 24.7% were reported to have experienced at least one episode of AW. In 18.3% AW had started before the age of 8, but only 4.2% continued to have symptoms in later childhood. A further 3.6% began to have AW between the ages of 8 and 11, and 2.8% began between the ages of 12 and 16. Of those with AW at age 7, 28.3% had symptoms at 11 and 16.5% at 16; these proportions were about doubled if AW at 7 had been severe. The associations between natural history and a large number of perinatal, social, environmental, and medical factors were examined. Those which predicted the onset of AW after the age of 7 were: male sex of child; mother aged 15-19 at child's birth; history of pneumonia, whooping cough, throat or ear infections or tonsillectomy; eczema, allergic rhinitis; and periodic vomiting or abdominal pain.

Full text

PDF
121

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson H. R., Bailey P. A., Cooper J. S., Palmer J. C., West S. Morbidity and school absence caused by asthma and wheezing illness. Arch Dis Child. 1983 Oct;58(10):777–784. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.10.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson H. R., Bailey P. A., Cooper J. S., Palmer J. C., West S. Morbidity and school absence caused by asthma and wheezing illness. Arch Dis Child. 1983 Oct;58(10):777–784. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.10.777. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blair H. Natural history of childhood asthma. 20-year follow-up. Arch Dis Child. 1977 Aug;52(8):613–619. doi: 10.1136/adc.52.8.613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bland J. M., Holland W. W., Elliott A. The development of respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Kent schoolchildren. Bull Physiopathol Respir (Nancy) 1974 Sep-Oct;10(5):699–715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burr M. L., Eldridge B. A., Borysiewicz L. K. Peak expiratory flow rates before and after exercise in schoolchildren. Arch Dis Child. 1974 Dec;49(12):923–926. doi: 10.1136/adc.49.12.923. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Burrows B., Knudson R. J., Lebowitz M. D. The relationship of childhood respiratory illness to adult obstructive airway disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 May;115(5):751–760. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.115.5.751. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Charlton A. Children's coughs related to parental smoking. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Jun 2;288(6431):1647–1649. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6431.1647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Colley J. R., Douglas J. W., Reid D. D. Respiratory disease in young adults: influence of early childhood lower respiratory tract illness, social class, air pollution, and smoking. Br Med J. 1973 Jul 28;3(5873):195–198. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5873.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Colley J. R., Holland W. W., Corkhill R. T. Influence of passive smoking and parental phlegm on pneumonia and bronchitis in early childhood. Lancet. 1974 Nov 2;2(7888):1031–1034. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92148-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fry J. "Acute Wheezy Chests". Br Med J. 1961 Jan 28;1(5221):227–232. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5221.227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Giles G. G., Lickiss N., Gibson H. B., Shaw K. Respiratory symptoms in Tasmanian adolescents: a follow up of the 1961 birth cohort. Aust N Z J Med. 1984 Oct;14(5):631–637. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1984.tb05015.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Holland W. W., Bailey R., Bland J. M. Long-term consequences of respiratory disease in infancy. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1978 Dec;32(4):256–259. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.4.256. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Johnston I. D., Anderson H. R., Lambert H. P., Patel S. Respiratory morbidity and lung function after whooping-cough. Lancet. 1983 Nov 12;2(8359):1104–1108. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90626-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leeder S. R., Corkhill R. T., Wysocki M. J., Holland W. W. Influence of personal and family factors on ventilatory function of children. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1976 Dec;30(4):219–224. doi: 10.1136/jech.30.4.219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Liard R., Perdrizet S., Reinert P. Wheezy bronchitis in infants and parents' smoking habits. Lancet. 1982 Feb 6;1(8267):334–335. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91586-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Martin A. J., Landau L. I., Phelan P. D. Asthma from childhood at age 21: the patient and his disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 Feb 6;284(6313):380–382. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6313.380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Martin A. J., McLennan L. A., Landau L. I., Phelan P. D. The natural history of childhood asthma to adult life. Br Med J. 1980 Jun 14;280(6229):1397–1400. doi: 10.1136/bmj.280.6229.1397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McNichol K. N., Williams H. E., Allan J., McAndrew I. Spectrum of asthma in children. 3. Psychological and social components. Br Med J. 1973 Oct 6;4(5883):16–20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5883.16. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mcnicol K. N., Macnicol K. N., Williams H. B. Spectrum of asthma in children. I. Clinical and physiological components. Br Med J. 1973 Oct 6;4(5883):7–11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5883.7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Peckham C., Butler N. A national study of asthma in childhood. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1978 Jun;32(2):79–85. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.2.79. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Phelan P. D. Does adult chronic obstructive lung disease really begin in childhood? Br J Dis Chest. 1984 Jan;78(1):1–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. RACKEMANN F. M., EDWARDS M. C. A follow-up study of 688 patients after an interval of twenty years. N Engl J Med. 1952 May 22;246(21):815–contd. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195205222462104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Speight A. N., Lee D. A., Hey E. N. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in childhood. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Apr 16;286(6373):1253–1256. doi: 10.1136/bmj.286.6373.1253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Williams H., McNicol K. N. Prevalence, natural history, and relationship of wheezy bronchitis and asthma in children. An epidemiological study. Br Med J. 1969 Nov 8;4(5679):321–325. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5679.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES