Abstract
The problem of collecting detailed dietary information on a large population scattered throughout England, Wales and Scotland was resolved by use of a 7 day dietary diary, introduced at home interviews. Information on food types and quantities was coded to provide data on a wide range of nutrients. Reported levels of iron and fibre intake were found to be particularly low in relation to current recommended daily intakes, which were more often achieved by men than by women. Best dietary habits were associated with good educational attainment, whatever the social class of origin, but in women this was in some circumstances associated also with relatively high intakes of alcohol, protein and fats. Worst dietary habits were associated with low social class of family of origin and low educational attainment. Mean intakes of some nutrients varied significantly by region, in most cases independently of class and education. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Braddon F. E., Rodgers B., Wadsworth M. E., Davies J. M. Onset of obesity in a 36 year birth cohort study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Aug 2;293(6542):299–303. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6542.299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DOUGLAS J. W. B. Health and survival of infants in different social classes; a national survey. Lancet. 1951 Sep 8;2(6680):440–446. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(51)91708-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DOUGLAS J. W., SIMPSON H. R. HEIGHT IN RELATION TO PUBERTY FAMILY SIZE AND SOCIAL CLASS. A LONGITUDINAL STUDY. Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1964 Jul;42:20–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marr J. W., Heady J. A. Within- and between-person variation in dietary surveys: number of days needed to classify individuals. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1986 Oct;40(5):347–364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marr J. W. Individual dietary surveys: purposes and methods. World Rev Nutr Diet. 1971;13:105–164. doi: 10.1159/000391884. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nettleton P. A., Day K. C., Nelson M. Dietary survey methods. 2. A comparison of nutrient intakes within families assessed by household measures and the semi-weighed method. J Hum Nutr. 1980 Oct;34(5):349–354. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson M., Fulton M., Wood D. A., Brown S., Elton R. A., Birtwhistle A., Oliver M. F. A comparison of the nutrient intake of some Scotsmen with dietary recommendations. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1985 Dec;39(6):443–455. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wadsworth M. E. Follow-up of the first national birth cohort: findings from the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1987 Apr;1(1):95–117. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.1987.tb00093.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiles S. J., Nettleton P. A., Black A. E., Paul A. A. The nutrient composition of some cooked dishes eaten in Britain: a supplementary food composition table. J Hum Nutr. 1980 Jun;34(3):189–223. doi: 10.3109/09637488009143440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]