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. 2023 Aug 17;27(5):1123–1129. doi: 10.1007/s10029-023-02846-4

Table 2.

Patients’ characteristics and postoperative outcomes following the completion of the learning phase

Robotic surgeon (n = 26) Robotic surgeon in training (n = 43) p
Age 68 (48–78) 60 (49–74) 0.216
Female 2 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 0.138
BMI 24.9 (21.6–28.7) 24.7 (21.7–27.0) 0.883
ASA ≥ 2 10 (38.5) 12 (27.9) 0.428
Right hernia 14 (53.8) 21 (48.8) 0.805
Type of hernia 0.66
 Direct hernia 11 (42.3) 14 (32.5) 3
 Indirect hernia 14 (53.8) 26 (60.5)
 Mixed hernia 1 (3.8) 3 (6.9)
 Femoral hernia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Recurrent hernia 4 (15.4) 4 (9.3) 0.464
EHS Hernia classification 0.80
 EHS I 11 (42.3) 18 (41.9) 0
 EHS II 8 (30.8) 16 (37.2)
 EHS III 7 (26.9) 9 (20.9)
90-Days postoperative morbidity 0 (0) 3 (7.00) 0.549
Length of hospital stay 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 0.978

> 20 cases for the surgeon in training and > 35 cases for the expert surgeon