Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1988 May;87(1):5–7. doi: 10.1104/pp.87.1.5

Three Phases of Plant Response to Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment 1

Sherwood B Idso 1
PMCID: PMC1054688  PMID: 16666125

Abstract

Several years of research on seven different plants (five terrestrial and two aquatic species) suggest that the beneficial effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment may be divided into three distinct growth response phases. First is a well-watered optimum-growth-rate phase where a 300 parts per million increase in the CO2 content of the air generally increases plant productivity by approximately 30%. Next comes a nonlethal water-stressed phase where the same increase in atmospheric CO2 is more than half again as effective in increasing plant productivity. Finally, there is a water-stressed phase normally indicative of impending death, where atmospheric CO2 enrichment may actually prevent plants from succumbing to the rigors of the environment and enable them to maintain essential life processes, as life ebbs from corresponding ambient-treatment plants.

Full text

PDF
5

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Idso S. B., Kimball B. A., Anderson M. G., Szarek S. R. Growth Response of a Succulent Plant, Agave vilmoriniana, to Elevated CO(2). Plant Physiol. 1986 Mar;80(3):796–797. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.3.796. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES