Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1988 Aug;87(4):878–882. doi: 10.1104/pp.87.4.878

Characteristics of Injury and Recovery of Net NO3 Transport of Barley Seedlings from Treatments of NaCl

Grazyna Klobus 1,1, Michael R Ward 1, Ray C Huffaker 1
PMCID: PMC1054862  PMID: 11537878

Abstract

The nature of the injury and recovery of nitrate uptake (net uptake) from NaCl stress in young barley (Hordeum vulgare L, var CM 72) seedlings was investigated. Nitrate uptake was inhibited rapidly by NaCl, within 1 minute after exposure to 200 millimolar NaCl. The duration of exposure to saline conditions determined the time of recovery of NO3 uptake from NaCl stress. Recovery was dependent on the presence of NO3 and was inhibited by cycloheximide, 6-methylpurine, and cerulenin, respective inhibitors of protein, RNA, and sterol/fatty acid synthesis. These inhibitors also prevented the induction of the NO3 uptake system in uninduced seedlings. Uninduced seedlings exhibited endogenous NO3 transport activity that appeared to be constitutive. This constitutive activity was also inhibited by NaCl. Recovery of constitutive NO3 uptake did not require the presence of NO3.

Full text

PDF
878

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aslam M., Huffaker R. C., Rains D. W. Early effects of salinity on nitrate assimilation in barley seedlings. Plant Physiol. 1984 Oct;76(2):321–325. doi: 10.1104/pp.76.2.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cramer G. R., Lynch J., Läuchli A., Epstein E. Influx of na, k, and ca into roots of salt-stressed cotton seedlings : effects of supplemental ca. Plant Physiol. 1987 Mar;83(3):510–516. doi: 10.1104/pp.83.3.510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cramer G. R., Läuchli A., Polito V. S. Displacement of ca by na from the plasmalemma of root cells : a primary response to salt stress? Plant Physiol. 1985 Sep;79(1):207–211. doi: 10.1104/pp.79.1.207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Deane-Drummond C. E., Glass A. D. Short Term Studies of Nitrate Uptake into Barley Plants Using Ion-Specific Electrodes and ClO(3): I. Control of Net Uptake by NO(3) Efflux. Plant Physiol. 1983 Sep;73(1):100–104. doi: 10.1104/pp.73.1.100. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goyal S. S., Huffaker R. C. The uptake of NO3-, NO2-, and NH4+ by intact wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. I. Induction and kinetics of transport systems. Plant Physiol. 1986;82:1051–1056. doi: 10.1104/pp.82.4.1051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jackson W. A., Flesher D., Hageman R. H. Nitrate Uptake by Dark-grown Corn Seedlings: Some Characteristics of Apparent Induction. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):120–127. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Key J. L. Effect of purine and pyrimidine analogues on growth and RNA metabolism in the soybean hypocotyl-the selective action of 5-fluorouracil. Plant Physiol. 1966 Oct;41(8):1257–1264. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.8.1257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Maas E. V., Ogata G., Finkel M. H. Salt-induced Inhibition of Phosphate Transport and Release of Membrane Proteins from Barley Roots. Plant Physiol. 1979 Jul;64(1):139–143. doi: 10.1104/pp.64.1.139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ono T., Kesado T., Awaya J., Omura S. Target of inhibition by the anti-lipogenic antibiotic cerulenin of sterol synthesis in yeast. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Apr 23;57(4):1119–1124. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90812-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Rao K. P., Rains D. W. Nitrate absorption by barley: I. Kinetics and energetics. Plant Physiol. 1976 Jan;57(1):55–58. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Vance D., Goldberg I., Mitsuhashi O., Bloch K. Inhibition of fatty acid synthetases by the antibiotic cerulenin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Aug 7;48(3):649–656. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90397-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ward M. R., Aslam M., Huffaker R. C. Enhancement of nitrate uptake and growth of barley seedlings by calcium under saline conditions. Plant Physiol. 1986 Jan;80(1):520–524. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.2.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES