Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1988 Dec;88(4):1373–1380. doi: 10.1104/pp.88.4.1373

Spinach Leaf Chloroplast CO2 and NO2 Photoassimilations Do Not Compete for Photogenerated Reductant

Manipulation of Reductant Levels by Quantum Flux Density Titrations

J Michael Robinson 1,2
PMCID: PMC1055767  PMID: 16666469

Abstract

Potential competition between CO2 and NO2 photoassimilation for photogenerated reductant (e.g. reduced ferredoxin and NADPH) was examined employing isolates of mesophyll cells and intact chloroplasts derived from mature `source' spinach leaves. Variations in the magnitude of incident light energy were used to manipulate the supply of reductant in situ within chloroplasts. Leaf cell and plastid isolates were fed with saturating CO2 and/or NO2 to produce the highest demand for reductant by CO2 and/or NO2 assimilatory processes (enzymes). Even in the presence of CO2 fixation, NO2 reduction in intact leaf cell isolates as well as plastid isolates was maximal at light energies as low as 50 to 200 microeinsteins per second per square meter. Simultaneously, 500 to 800 microeinsteins per second per square meter were required to support maximal CO2 assimilation. Regardless of the magnitude of the incident light energy, CO2 assimilation did not repress NO2 reduction, nor were these two processes mutually repressed. These observations have been interpreted to mean that reduced ferredoxin levels in situ in the plastids of mature source leaf mesophyll cells were adequate to supply the concurrent maximal demands exerted by enzymes associated with CO2 as well as with inorganic nitrogen photoassimilation.

Full text

PDF
1373

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Behrens P. W., Marsho T. V., Radmer R. J. Photosynthetic o(2) exchange kinetics in isolated soybean cells. Plant Physiol. 1982 Jul;70(1):179–185. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.1.179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buchanan B. B. The ferredoxin/thioredoxin system: a key element in the regulatory function of light in photosynthesis. Bioscience. 1984 Jun;34(6):378–383. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Elrifi I. R., Holmes J. J., Weger H. G., Mayo W. P., Turpin D. H. RuBP Limitation of Photosynthetic Carbon Fixation during NH(3) Assimilation : Interactions between Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Ammonium Assimilation in N-Limited Green Algae. Plant Physiol. 1988 Jun;87(2):395–401. doi: 10.1104/pp.87.2.395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Heldt W. H., Werdan K., Milovancev M., Geller G. Alkalization of the chloroplast stroma caused by light-dependent proton flux into the thylakoid space. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Aug 31;314(2):224–241. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90137-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kow Y. W., Erbes D. L., Gibbs M. Chloroplast Respiration : A MEANS OF SUPPLYING OXIDIZED PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDE FOR DARK CHLOROPLASTIC METABOLISM. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):442–447. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.442. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kow Y. W., Robinson J. M., Gibbs M. Influence of pH upon the Warburg Effect in Isolated Intact Spinach Chloroplasts: II. Interdependency of Glycolate Synthesis upon pH and Calvin Cycle Intermediate Concentration in the Absence of Carbon Dioxide Photoassimilation. Plant Physiol. 1977 Oct;60(4):492–495. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.4.492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Purczeld P., Chon C. J., Portis A. R., Jr, Heldt H. W., Heber U. The mechanism of the control of carbon fixation by the pH in the chloroplast stroma. Studies with nitrite-mediated proton transfer across the envelope. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Mar 13;501(3):488–498. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(78)90116-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Reed A. J., Canvin D. T. Light and Dark Controls of Nitrate Reduction in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 1982 Feb;69(2):508–513. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.2.508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Reed A. J., Canvin D. T., Sherrard J. H., Hageman R. H. Assimilation of [N]Nitrate and [N]Nitrite in Leaves of Five Plant Species under Light and Dark Conditions. Plant Physiol. 1983 Feb;71(2):291–294. doi: 10.1104/pp.71.2.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Robinson J. M. Carbon dioxide and nitrite photoassimilatory processes do not intercompete for reducing equivalents in spinach and soybean leaf chloroplasts. Plant Physiol. 1986 Mar;80(3):676–684. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.3.676. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Robinson J. M. Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism in Leaves and Isolated Chloroplasts from Spinach Plants Grown under Short and Intermediate Photosynthetic Periods. Plant Physiol. 1984 Jun;75(2):397–409. doi: 10.1104/pp.75.2.397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stitt M. Limitation of Photosynthesis by Carbon Metabolism : I. Evidence for Excess Electron Transport Capacity in Leaves Carrying Out Photosynthesis in Saturating Light and CO(2). Plant Physiol. 1986 Aug;81(4):1115–1122. doi: 10.1104/pp.81.4.1115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Zelitch I. Synthesis of Glycolate from Pyruvate via Isocitrate Lyase by Tobacco Leaves in Light. Plant Physiol. 1988 Feb;86(2):463–468. doi: 10.1104/pp.86.2.463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES