Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2023 Mar 2;186(5):923–939.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.01.042

Figure 3. Population structural analyses based on principal component analysis (PCA) and ADMIXTURE.

Figure 3.

A-C: PCA of modern human populations from the present study with the SGDP.105

D: Projection of ancient samples from previous studies34,93,97,98 onto PCs 1 and 2. Points are individuals and colors indicate language classification (purple Afroasiatic, brown Nilo-Saharan, red Niger-Congo, and yellow Khoesan).

E: ADMIXTURE result for K=16. Bars are individuals and colors indicate ancestry proportions.