Abstract
The use of glass beads in a high-speed mixing device to rupture organisms was applied to molds. The use of a mixer in which the propellor shaft enters from the top into a metal mixing chamber made it possible to immerse the whole device in a salt water and ice mixture so that the temperature of the glass-bead slurry could be kept below 5 C without difficulty. Mycelia, glass beads, and buffer in a 1:2:3 (w/w) ratio gave above 95% breakage in 15 min with Penicillium chrysogenum cells and in 4 min with Rhizopus nigricans. Some of the factors influencing breakage are discussed.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BENTLEY M. L. Enzymes of pathogenic fungi. J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Jun;8(3):365–377. doi: 10.1099/00221287-8-3-365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CASIDA L. E., Jr, KNIGHT S. G. The lactic dehydrogenase of Penicillium chrysogenum. J Bacteriol. 1954 Feb;67(2):171–175. doi: 10.1128/jb.67.2.171-175.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheng S. C. The Terminal Respiratory Enzymes in Neurospora Tetrasperma. Plant Physiol. 1954 Sep;29(5):458–467. doi: 10.1104/pp.29.5.458. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GARVER J. C., EPSTEIN R. L. Method for rupturing large quantities of microorganisms. Appl Microbiol. 1959 Sep;7:318–319. doi: 10.1128/am.7.5.318-319.1959. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUGHES D. E. A press for disrupting bacteria and other micro-organisms. Br J Exp Pathol. 1951 Apr;32(2):97–109. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JAGANNATHAN V., SINGH K. Carbohydrate metabolism in citric acid fermentation. II. The glycolytic enzymes of Aspergillus niger. Enzymologia. 1953 Sep 30;16(3):150–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KNIGHT S. G., SIH C. J. Carbohydrate metabolism of Penicillium chrysogenum. J Bacteriol. 1956 Nov;72(5):694–699. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.5.694-699.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAMANNA C., MALLETTE M. F. Use of glass beads for the mechanical rupture of microorganisms in concentrated suspensions. J Bacteriol. 1954 Apr;67(4):503–504. doi: 10.1128/jb.67.4.503-504.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARR A. G., COTA-ROBLES E. H. Sonic disruption of Azotobacter vinelandil. J Bacteriol. 1957 Jul;74(1):79–86. doi: 10.1128/jb.74.1.79-86.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NEILANDS J. B. The isolation and properties of cytochrome c from different sources. J Biol Chem. 1952 May;197(2):701–708. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIH C. J., HAMILTON P. B., KNIGHT S. G. Some properties of the cytochrome oxidase of Penicillium chrysogenum. J Bacteriol. 1958 Jun;75(6):623–628. doi: 10.1128/jb.75.6.623-628.1958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
